id stringlengths 14 91 | family stringclasses 11
values | origin stringclasses 3
values | held_out bool 1
class | state stringlengths 103 335k | reference_date stringclasses 600
values | fields stringlengths 114 30.7k | gold stringlengths 78 50.2k | n_fields int64 1 111 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
squad2-train-570e5d860dc6ce1900204fa1 | squad2 | converted | false | Sanskrit originated in an oral society, and the oral tradition was maintained through the development of early classical Sanskrit literature. Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits; when it was written, the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts o... | null | {"under_type_tradition_sanskrit": {"name": "under_type_tradition_sanskrit", "type": "text", "instructions": "Under what type of tradition did Sanskrit begin?", "options": {}}, "after_language_evolved_writing": {"name": "after_language_evolved_writing", "type": "text", "instructions": "After what language evolved was wr... | {"under_type_tradition_sanskrit": {"value": "oral tradition", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 62]]}, "after_language_evolved_writing": {"value": "Prakrits", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 228]]}, "feature_written_text_influenced": {"value": "regional scripts", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 10 |
squad2-train-57320e760fdd8d15006c6721 | squad2 | converted | false | All birds lay amniotic eggs with hard shells made mostly of calcium carbonate. Hole and burrow nesting species tend to lay white or pale eggs, while open nesters lay camouflaged eggs. There are many exceptions to this pattern, however; the ground-nesting nightjars have pale eggs, and camouflage is instead provided by t... | null | {"kind_eggs_all_birds": {"name": "kind_eggs_all_birds", "type": "text", "instructions": "What kind of eggs to all birds lay?", "options": {}}, "all_birds_lay_eggs": {"name": "all_birds_lay_eggs", "type": "text", "instructions": "All birds lay eggs with hard shells made mostly out of what?", "options": {}}, "kind_eggs_o... | {"kind_eggs_all_birds": {"value": "amniotic eggs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[14, 27]]}, "all_birds_lay_eggs": {"value": "calcium carbonate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 77]]}, "kind_eggs_open_nesters": {"value": "camouflaged eggs", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[166, 182]]}, "t... | 4 |
squad2-train-57324a59e17f3d14004227e1 | squad2 | converted | false | French cooperation was deemed necessary to the campaign, and Eisenhower encountered a "preposterous situation" with the multiple rival factions in France. His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to François Darlan as High Commis... | null | {"geographic_area_primary_objective": {"name": "geographic_area_primary_objective", "type": "text", "instructions": "What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?", "options": {}}, "initially_served_high_commissioner": {"name": "initially_served_high_commissioner", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who i... | {"geographic_area_primary_objective": {"value": "Tunisia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[214, 221]]}, "initially_served_high_commissioner": {"value": "François Darlan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[290, 305]]}, "killed_fran_ois_darlan": {"value": "Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle", "source": "span"... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a2b011d046914007797fb | squad2 | converted | false | The third Digimon series, which began airing on April 1, 2001, is set largely in a "real world" where the Adventure and Adventure 02 series are television shows, and where Digimon game merchandise (based on actual items) become key to providing power boosts to real Digimon which appear in that world. The plot revolves ... | null | {"third_digimon_series_begin": {"name": "third_digimon_series_begin", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the third Digimon series begin?", "options": {}}, "can_tamers_order_give": {"name": "can_tamers_order_give", "type": "text", "instructions": "What can tamers do in order to give their partners advantages?", "... | {"third_digimon_series_begin": {"value": "April 1, 2001", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 61]]}, "can_tamers_order_give": {"value": "slide game cards through their \"Digivices", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[979, 1020]]}, "act_called_giving_partners": {"value": "Digi-Modify", "source": "span", "... | 8 |
squad2-train-5710831cb654c5140001f941 | squad2 | converted | false | The first English coffeehouse opened in Oxford in 1650. Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions. These penny universities occupied a significant position in Oxford academic life, as they were frequented... | null | {"first_english_coffeehouse_open": {"name": "first_english_coffeehouse_open", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650?", "options": {}}, "according_brian_cowan_learning": {"name": "according_brian_cowan_learning", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Brian Cowan, w... | {"first_english_coffeehouse_open": {"value": "Oxford", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 46]]}, "according_brian_cowan_learning": {"value": "less", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 177]]}, "term_brian_cowan_give": {"value": "penny universities", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[114, 132]... | 3 |
squad2-train-572fd977947a6a140053cd4e | squad2 | converted | false | Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and in... | null | {"most_well_know_kef": {"name": "most_well_know_kef", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the most well know kef artist?", "options": {}}, "type_music_had_biggest": {"name": "type_music_had_biggest", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?", "opti... | {"most_well_know_kef": {"value": "Richard Hagopian", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "type_music_had_biggest": {"value": "American Big Band Jazz", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 242]]}, "some_armenian_pop_artists": {"value": "Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian", "source": "span", ... | 4 |
squad2-train-57304372a23a5019007fd01f | squad2 | converted | false | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | null | {"newspapers_have_published_opinion": {"name": "newspapers_have_published_opinion", "type": "text", "instructions": "What newspapers have published opinion pieces expressing support for Puerto Rico's statehood?", "options": {}}, "newspaper_suggested_congress_would": {"name": "newspaper_suggested_congress_would", "type"... | {"newspapers_have_published_opinion": {"value": "The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 61]]}, "newspaper_suggested_congress_would": {"value": "The Hill", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[193, 201]]}, "article_published": {"value": "November 8... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726e1275951b619008f8137 | squad2 | converted | false | The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters... | null | {"remains_unknowable": {"name": "remains_unknowable", "type": "text", "instructions": "What remains unknowable?", "options": {}}, "becomes_developed_all_time": {"name": "becomes_developed_all_time", "type": "text", "instructions": "What becomes developed all the time?", "options": {}}, "best_means_estimating_historical... | {"remains_unknowable": {"value": "The total number of Chinese characters from past to present", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 59]]}, "becomes_developed_all_time": {"value": "Chinese characters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[20, 38]]}, "best_means_estimating_historical": {"value": "number of en... | 3 |
squad2-train-570d0581b3d812140066d39d | squad2 | converted | false | In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics—an activity to become known as desktop publishing. Initially, desktop publishing wa... | null | {"activity_desktop_publishing_first": {"name": "activity_desktop_publishing_first", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the activity of desktop publishing first used?", "options": {}}, "company_desktop_publishing_unique": {"name": "company_desktop_publishing_unique", "type": "text", "instructions": "What company ... | {"activity_desktop_publishing_first": {"value": "1985", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 7]]}, "company_desktop_publishing_unique": {"value": "Macintosh", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[336, 345]]}, "three_things_combined_develop": {"value": "Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific softw... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f84154aef2371900625f5d | squad2 | converted | false | On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way. The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Sou... | null | {"only_remaining_piece_motte": {"name": "only_remaining_piece_motte", "type": "text", "instructions": "The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?", "options": {}}, "about_year_franciscan_friary": {"name": "about_year_franciscan_friary", "type": "text", "inst... | {"only_remaining_piece_motte": {"value": "Castle Way", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[260, 270]]}, "about_year_franciscan_friary": {"value": "1233", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[344, 348]]}, "year_southampton_s_franciscan": {"value": "1538", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[366, 370]]}, "d... | 5 |
squad2-train-57278fc7dd62a815002ea070 | squad2 | converted | false | As with other public schools, a scheme was devised towards the end of the 19th century to familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas. The project of establishing an 'Eton Mission' in the crowded district of Hackney Wick in east London was started at the beginning of 1880, and lasted unti... | null | {"club_eaton_motorcyclists": {"name": "club_eaton_motorcyclists", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which club at Eaton is for motorcyclists?", "options": {}}, "purpose_creating_eton_mission": {"name": "purpose_creating_eton_mission", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the purpose for creating an Eton Mission?", ... | {"club_eaton_motorcyclists": {"value": "59 Club", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[673, 680]]}, "purpose_creating_eton_mission": {"value": "familiarize privileged schoolboys with social conditions in deprived areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[90, 164]]}, "construction_eton_mission_cease": {"value... | 10 |
squad2-train-572fcc0f04bcaa1900d76d47 | squad2 | converted | false | The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region. Initially, Rome's immediate neighbours were either Latin towns and villages, or else tribal Sabines from the Apennine hills beyond. ... | null | {"battle_rome_claim_victory": {"name": "battle_rome_claim_victory", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?", "options": {}}, "year_battle_lake_regillus": {"name": "year_battle_lake_regillus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year did the Battle of Lake ... | {"battle_rome_claim_victory": {"value": "the Battle of Lake Regillus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[510, 537]]}, "year_battle_lake_regillus": {"value": "496 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[541, 547]]}, "year_rome_claim_victory": {"value": "477 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[687,... | 5 |
squad2-train-57325d03b9d445190005eaab | squad2 | converted | false | World literature was enriched by the works of Edmund Spenser, John Milton, John Bunyan, John Donne, John Dryden, Daniel Defoe, William Wordsworth, Jonathan Swift, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe, Matthew Arnold, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Theodor Fontane, Washington Irv... | null | {"john_milton_world_literature": {"name": "john_milton_world_literature", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did John Milton do for world literature?", "options": {}}, "samuel_taylor_listed_enriching": {"name": "samuel_taylor_listed_enriching", "type": "text", "instructions": "Samuel Taylor is listed as enriching wh... | {"john_milton_world_literature": {"value": "enrich", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[21, 27]]}, "samuel_taylor_listed_enriching": {"value": "World literature", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 16]]}, "women_writers_listed_contributors": {"value": "Emily Dickinson, Emily Brontë", "source": "span", "a... | 4 |
squad2-train-56e7608500c9c71400d7704e | squad2 | converted | false | Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST. | null | {"have_studies_shown_dst": {"name": "have_studies_shown_dst", "type": "text", "instructions": "Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?", "options": {}}, "year_doe_report_about": {"name": "year_doe_report_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the DOE report about... | {"have_studies_shown_dst": {"value": "increases", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 49]]}, "year_doe_report_about": {"value": "2008", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[78, 82]]}, "happened_regarding_dst_2007": {"value": "extension of DST", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[184, 200]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5726869df1498d1400e8e2c2 | squad2 | converted | false | In contrast to the speed of compression, which is proportional to the number of operations required by the algorithm, here latency refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed. In the minimum case, latency is zero samples (e.g., if the coder/decoder simply reduces the numbe... | null | {"refers_number_samples_must": {"name": "refers_number_samples_must", "type": "text", "instructions": "What refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed?", "options": {}}, "has_zero_samples_minimum": {"name": "has_zero_samples_minimum", "type": "text", "instructions": "What... | {"refers_number_samples_must": {"value": "latency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[123, 130]]}, "has_zero_samples_minimum": {"value": "latency", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 251]]}, "often_has_low_latencies": {"value": "LPC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[391, 394]]}, "refers_numbe... | 8 |
squad2-train-56e15bbfe3433e1400422dfc | squad2 | converted | false | Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, ... | null | {"long_has_boston_religious": {"name": "long_has_boston_religious", "type": "text", "instructions": "How long has Boston been a religious center?", "options": {}}, "roman_catholic_parishes_boston": {"name": "roman_catholic_parishes_boston", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Roman Catholic parishes are in Boston... | {"long_has_boston_religious": {"value": "from its earliest days", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[41, 63]]}, "roman_catholic_parishes_boston": {"value": "nearly 300", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[113, 123]]}, "cathedral_holy_cross_located": {"value": "the South End", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 5 |
squad2-train-572859fdff5b5019007da1ae | squad2 | converted | false | Alaska is the northernmost and westernmost state in the United States and has the most easterly longitude in the United States because the Aleutian Islands extend into the eastern hemisphere. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada)... | null | {"contiguous_states_sometimes_called": {"name": "contiguous_states_sometimes_called", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the contiguous states sometimes called?", "options": {}}, "alaska_s_capital_city": {"name": "alaska_s_capital_city", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is Alaska's capital city?", "options"... | {"contiguous_states_sometimes_called": {"value": "\"the Lower 48\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[508, 522]]}, "alaska_s_capital_city": {"value": "Juneau", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[542, 548]]}, "miles_between_alaska_washington": {"value": "500", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, ... | 9 |
squad2-train-572652fddd62a815002e8188 | squad2 | converted | false | There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settl... | null | {"15th_century_ruler_port": {"name": "15th_century_ruler_port", "type": "text", "instructions": "In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?", "options": {}}, "traders_yemen_settle": {"name": "traders_yemen_settle", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where did the traders from Yemen settle?", "options": ... | {"15th_century_ruler_port": {"value": "Malacca Sultanate", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[866, 883]]}, "traders_yemen_settle": {"value": "Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[326, 360]]}, "missionary_helped_spread_islam": {"value": "The Sufi missionaries", "source": "s... | 8 |
squad2-train-56df55bb96943c1400a5d3cd | squad2 | converted | false | According to UNFPA these elements promote the right of "reproductive health", that is physical, mental, and social health in matters related to reproduction and the reproductive system. | null | {"unfpa_lists_elements_promote": {"name": "unfpa_lists_elements_promote", "type": "text", "instructions": "UNFPA lists elements that promote what human right?", "options": {}}, "elements_concern_health_related": {"name": "elements_concern_health_related", "type": "text", "instructions": "These elements concern health r... | {"unfpa_lists_elements_promote": {"value": "reproductive health", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[56, 75]]}, "elements_concern_health_related": {"value": "the reproductive system", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 184]]}, "third_element": {"value": "social health", "source": "span", "alts": [], "s... | 7 |
squad2-train-57277dec708984140094df1d | squad2 | converted | false | In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive. Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's "warrin... | null | {"book_darwin_begin_reading": {"name": "book_darwin_begin_reading", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "options": {}}, "thomas_malthus_book_theorize": {"name": "thomas_malthus_book_theorize", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happe... | {"book_darwin_begin_reading": {"value": "An Essay on the Principle of Population", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 99]]}, "thomas_malthus_book_theorize": {"value": "breed beyond their means and struggle to survive", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[171, 219]]}, "species_darwin_compare_human": {"val... | 4 |
squad2-train-5719c4c310f8ca1400304e5b | squad2 | converted | false | Seattle (i/siˈætəl/) is a West Coast seaport city and the seat of King County. With an estimated 662,400 residents as of 2015[update], Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. In July 2013 it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States, a... | null | {"washington_county_seattle_center": {"name": "washington_county_seattle_center", "type": "text", "instructions": "Of which Washington county is Seattle the center?", "options": {}}, "2015_seattle_s_population": {"name": "2015_seattle_s_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "By 2015 what was Seattle's population... | {"washington_county_seattle_center": {"value": "King County", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 77]]}, "2015_seattle_s_population": {"value": "662,400", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[97, 104]]}, "time_seattle_most_rapidly": {"value": "July 2013", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[249, 258]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-57096523ed30961900e8408c | squad2 | converted | false | In Greece, copper was known by the name chalkos (χαλκός). It was an important resource for the Romans, Greeks and other ancient peoples. In Roman times, it was known as aes Cyprium, aes being the generic Latin term for copper alloys and Cyprium from Cyprus, where much copper was mined. The phrase was simplified to cupr... | null | {"copper_called_greece": {"name": "copper_called_greece", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was copper called in Greece?", "options": {}}, "area_copper_first_mined": {"name": "area_copper_first_mined", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what area was copper first mined?", "options": {}}, "greek_goddess_symbolizes_... | {"copper_called_greece": {"value": "chalkos", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 47]]}, "area_copper_first_mined": {"value": "Cyprus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 256]]}, "greek_goddess_symbolizes_copper": {"value": "Aphrodite", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[350, 359]]}, "roman_go... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e9634c99e8941900975f7f | squad2 | converted | false | The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory kindergarten, followed by six years of primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower secondary school where the pupils are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower secondary pupils may attend additional sc... | null | {"you_have_go_one": {"name": "you_have_go_one", "type": "text", "instructions": "Do you have to go to the one year of kindergarten?", "options": {}}, "seperates_children_secondary_school": {"name": "seperates_children_secondary_school", "type": "text", "instructions": "What seperates the children in secondary school?",... | {"you_have_go_one": {"value": "non", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 57]]}, "seperates_children_secondary_school": {"value": "ability and aptitude", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[237, 257]]}} | 2 |
squad2-train-570e48100b85d914000d7de5 | squad2 | converted | false | Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride. Even higher temperatures will reversibly remove the hydrogen. This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide c... | null | {"temperature_range_degrees_fahrenheit": {"name": "temperature_range_degrees_fahrenheit", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?", "options": {}}, "uranium_metal_react_create": {"name": "uranium_metal_react_create", "type": "text", "inst... | {"temperature_range_degrees_fahrenheit": {"value": "482 to 572", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[39, 49]]}, "uranium_metal_react_create": {"value": "hydrogen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 74]]}, "above_temperature_form_uranium": {"value": "250 °C", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[498,... | 10 |
squad2-train-5733f165d058e614000b663b | squad2 | converted | false | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | null | {"portuguese_law_continues_major": {"name": "portuguese_law_continues_major", "type": "text", "instructions": "Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?", "options": {}}, "policia_de_seguranca_publica": {"name": "policia_de_seguranca_publica", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Policia de Seg... | {"portuguese_law_continues_major": {"value": "former colonies and territories", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 61]]}, "policia_de_seguranca_publica": {"value": "a civilian police force who work in urban areas", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[311, 358]]}, "policia_judiciaria_pj_judicial": {"value... | 4 |
squad2-train-56f8868baef2371900626160 | squad2 | converted | false | Peaks in France, Italy and Switzerland lie in the "Houillière zone", which consists of basement with sediments from the Mesozoic Era. High "massifs" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Alps have comparatively ... | null | {"area_peaks_france_italy": {"name": "area_peaks_france_italy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What area do peaks in France, Italy, and Switzerland lie in?", "options": {}}, "more_common_western_alps": {"name": "more_common_western_alps", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are more common in the Western Alps?", "o... | {"area_peaks_france_italy": {"value": "Houillière zone", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[51, 66]]}, "more_common_western_alps": {"value": "High \"massifs\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[134, 148]]}, "compared_western_alps_area": {"value": "Eastern Alps", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[28... | 3 |
squad2-train-57265f5df1498d1400e8dd92 | squad2 | converted | false | Illegal pinning methods include using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing, which are therefore popular cheating methods for heels, unless certain stipulations make such an advantage legal. Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee (as they have to see if their shoulders are down) and are ... | null | {"pinning_method_isn_t": {"name": "pinning_method_isn_t", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is a pinning method that isn't allowed?", "options": {}}, "often_illegal_pinning_methods": {"name": "often_illegal_pinning_methods", "type": "text", "instructions": "How often are illegal pinning methods seen by the referee?... | {"pinning_method_isn_t": {"value": "using the ropes for leverage and hooking the opponent's clothing,", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[32, 97]]}, "often_illegal_pinning_methods": {"value": "Such pins as these are rarely seen by the referee", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 261]]}, "illegal_pinni... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e0cbfe7aa994140058e707 | squad2 | converted | false | In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of ... | null | {"netscape_launch_1998": {"name": "netscape_launch_1998", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Netscape launch in 1998?", "options": {}}, "netscape_wanted_have_competitive": {"name": "netscape_wanted_have_competitive", "type": "text", "instructions": "Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?", "op... | {"netscape_launch_1998": {"value": "Mozilla Foundation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[50, 68]]}, "netscape_wanted_have_competitive": {"value": "open source software model", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[126, 152]]}, "resulting_browser_mozilla_foundation": {"value": "Firefox", "source": "span", "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-570df4f00dc6ce1900204d63 | squad2 | converted | false | Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitt... | null | {"percentage_adolescents_reporting_having": {"name": "percentage_adolescents_reporting_having", "type": "text", "instructions": "What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?", "options": {}}, "percentage_adolescents_reported_experiencing": {"name": "percentage_adolesc... | {"percentage_adolescents_reporting_having": {"value": "10-45%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[84, 90]]}, "percentage_adolescents_reported_experiencing": {"value": "a quarter to a third", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[191, 211]]}, "hitting_throwing_objects_slaps": {"value": "Physical", "source": "s... | 5 |
squad2-train-57312bb0497a881900248bfd | squad2 | converted | false | Ming government officials fought against each other, against fiscal collapse, and against a series of peasant rebellions. They were unable to capitalise on the Manchu succession dispute and installation of a minor as emperor. In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zich... | null | {"raided_beijing_1644": {"name": "raided_beijing_1644", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who raided Beijing in 1644?", "options": {}}, "li_zicheng": {"name": "li_zicheng", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Li Zicheng?", "options": {}}, "dynasty_zicheng_form": {"name": "dynasty_zicheng_form", "type": "text", "ins... | {"raided_beijing_1644": {"value": "Li Zicheng", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[313, 323]]}, "li_zicheng": {"value": "former minor Ming official", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[327, 353]]}, "dynasty_zicheng_form": {"value": "Shun", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[385, 389]]}, "last_ming_lea... | 5 |
squad2-train-57265427f1498d1400e8dc20 | squad2 | converted | false | Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opp... | null | {"term_criticized_vague": {"name": "term_criticized_vague", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which term is criticized as vague?", "options": {}}, "term_intellectual_property_disallow": {"name": "term_intellectual_property_disallow", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow in... | {"term_criticized_vague": {"value": "intellectual property", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 43]]}, "term_intellectual_property_disallow": {"value": "specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[450, 526]]}, "critics_criticize_type_... | 8 |
squad2-train-56cf572daab44d1400b89071 | squad2 | converted | false | During the years immediately following the novel's publication, Harper Lee enjoyed the attention its popularity garnered her, granting interviews, visiting schools, and attending events honoring the book. In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize,... | null | {"year_kill_mockingbird_win": {"name": "year_kill_mockingbird_win", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?", "options": {}}, "weeks_kill_mockingbird_remain": {"name": "weeks_kill_mockingbird_remain", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many weeks did To Kill a Moc... | {"year_kill_mockingbird_win": {"value": "1961", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[208, 212]]}, "weeks_kill_mockingbird_remain": {"value": "41", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[252, 254]]}, "paperback_year_award_bestsellers": {"value": "1962", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[502, 506]]}, "harper... | 6 |
squad2-train-5726bf8b708984140094d04d | squad2 | converted | false | Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling i... | null | {"operated_police_europe": {"name": "operated_police_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who operated as the \"police of Europe\"?", "options": {}}, "treaty_signing_1815": {"name": "treaty_signing_1815", "type": "text", "instructions": "What treaty was signing in 1815?", "options": {}}, "year_hungarian_revolution... | {"operated_police_europe": {"value": "Russia", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "treaty_signing_1815": {"value": "Treaty of Vienna", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[148, 164]]}, "year_hungarian_revolution_take": {"value": "1848", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[255, 259]]}, "russia_he... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d4fd7fed7b91900d45e69 | squad2 | converted | false | In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was d... | null | {"america_s_cup_competitions": {"name": "america_s_cup_competitions", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?", "options": {}}, "equestrian_event_has_valencia": {"name": "equestrian_event_has_valencia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What equestrian event has Valencia host... | {"america_s_cup_competitions": {"value": "the 32nd and the 33rd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[612, 633]]}, "equestrian_event_has_valencia": {"value": "Global Champions Tour", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[763, 784]]}, "tennis_event_has_valencia": {"value": "Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament", ... | 5 |
squad2-train-572746c4708984140094dba3 | squad2 | converted | false | On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confron... | null | {"governor_new_york_under": {"name": "governor_new_york_under", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the governor of New York under which the loyalist and British raid of New Haven took place?", "options": {}}, "students_new_haven_university": {"name": "students_new_haven_university", "type": "text", "instructions"... | {"governor_new_york_under": {"value": "General William Tryon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[60, 81]]}, "students_new_haven_university": {"value": "Yale", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 183]]}, "professor_yale_divinity_school": {"value": "Naphtali Daggett", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans... | 10 |
squad2-train-573245eeb9d445190005e971 | squad2 | converted | false | Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decid... | null | {"each_congregation_have": {"name": "each_congregation_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does each congregation have?", "options": {}}, "responsibility_conduct_meetings_decide": {"name": "responsibility_conduct_meetings_decide", "type": "text", "instructions": "Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings ... | {"each_congregation_have": {"value": "a body of appointed unpaid male elders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[22, 60]]}, "responsibility_conduct_meetings_decide": {"value": "Elders", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[87, 93]]}, "appoints_new_elders": {"value": "a traveling overseer", "source": "span", ... | 10 |
squad2-train-5728c8373acd2414000dfe45 | squad2 | converted | false | In the 1940s, Detroit blues artist John Lee Hooker became a long-term resident in the city's southwest Delray neighborhood. Hooker, among other important blues musicians migrated from his home in Mississippi bringing the Delta blues to northern cities like Detroit. Hooker recorded for Fortune Records, the biggest pre-M... | null | {"artist_resided_delray": {"name": "artist_resided_delray", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which artist resided in Delray?", "options": {}}, "musician_attended_cass_tech": {"name": "musician_attended_cass_tech", "type": "text", "instructions": "Which musician attended Cass Tech?", "options": {}}, "musician_accompanie... | {"artist_resided_delray": {"value": "John Lee Hooker", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[35, 50]]}, "musician_attended_cass_tech": {"value": "Donald Byrd", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[525, 536]]}, "musician_accompanied_donald_byrd": {"value": "Pepper Adams", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 5 |
squad2-train-56dd312c9a695914005b9558 | squad2 | converted | false | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | null | {"document_details_role_abilities": {"name": "document_details_role_abilities", "type": "text", "instructions": "What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?", "options": {}}, "s_constitution_not_clear": {"name": "s_constitution_not_clear", "type": "text", "instruction... | {"document_details_role_abilities": {"value": "constitution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[17, 29]]}, "s_constitution_not_clear": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}} | 2 |
squad2-train-57267d4ef1498d1400e8e176 | squad2 | converted | false | In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592. Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England. Cartwright's controversial lectures at Cambridge University condemning the episcopal hierarchy of the Elizabethan Church led to his deprivation of his post by Archbishop John Whitgift and... | null | {"year_presbyterianism_church_formed": {"name": "year_presbyterianism_church_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "In what year was the Presbyterianism church formed in England?", "options": {}}, "first_known_presbyterian_england": {"name": "first_known_presbyterian_england", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who wa... | {"year_presbyterianism_church_formed": {"value": "1592", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 61]]}, "first_known_presbyterian_england": {"value": "Thomas Cartwright", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[63, 80]]}, "between_years_ordinances_enacted": {"value": "1645 and 1648", "source": "span", "alts": [],... | 10 |
squad2-train-572eac16c246551400ce44ae | squad2 | converted | false | At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, an... | null | {"puerto_ricans_there": {"name": "puerto_ricans_there", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Puerto Ricans are there?", "options": {}}, "they_speak_spanish_fluently": {"name": "they_speak_spanish_fluently", "type": "text", "instructions": "Do they speak Spanish fluently?", "options": {}}, "biggest_population_puert... | {"puerto_ricans_there": {"value": "At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 104]]}, "they_speak_spanish_fluently": {"value": "Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish", "source": "span", "... | 12 |
squad2-train-56e073267aa994140058e4d9 | squad2 | converted | false | The other Ancient Greek dialects, Ionic, Doric, Aeolic, and Arcadocypriot, likely had the same three-way distinction at one point, but Doric seems to have had a fricative in place of /tʰ/ in the Classical period, and the Ionic and Aeolic dialects sometimes lost aspiration (psilosis). | null | {"dialects_such_aeolic_doric": {"name": "dialects_such_aeolic_doric", "type": "text", "instructions": "Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time?", "options": {}}, "two_dialects_lost_aspiration": {"name": "two_dialects_lost_aspiration", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"dialects_such_aeolic_doric": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 100]]}, "two_dialects_lost_aspiration": {"value": "Ionic and Aeolic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[221, 237]]}, "rather_than_t_doric": {"value": "fricative", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 170]]}, "... | 8 |
squad2-train-572696a1708984140094cb07 | squad2 | converted | false | After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territori... | null | {"conclusion_world_war_2": {"name": "conclusion_world_war_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?", "options": {}}, "long_germans_live_eastern": {"name": "long_germans_live_eastern", "type": "text", "instructions": "Ho... | {"conclusion_world_war_2": {"value": "expelled the Germans", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[129, 149]]}, "long_germans_live_eastern": {"value": "for centuries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[214, 227]]}, "approximately_germans_expelled_their": {"value": "12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and Germa... | 10 |
squad2-train-572a64d4b8ce0319002e2b13 | squad2 | converted | false | The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Hazrat Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers.[citation needed] After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of "Suffa" was established in Madina on the east side of the Al-Masjid an-... | null | {"first_madrasa_located": {"name": "first_madrasa_located", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where was the first madrasa located?", "options": {}}, "teacher_first_madrasa": {"name": "teacher_first_madrasa", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was the teacher at the first madrasa?", "options": {}}, "named_teacher_secon... | {"first_madrasa_located": {"value": "the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[48, 83]]}, "teacher_first_madrasa": {"value": "Hazrat Muhammad", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 130]]}, "named_teacher_second_madrasa": {"value": "Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit", "source": "span"... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727f7313acd2414000df103 | squad2 | converted | false | Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (later replaced by c... | null | {"revoked_strasbourg_s_status": {"name": "revoked_strasbourg_s_status", "type": "text", "instructions": "What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city?", "options": {}}, "ruled_city_iron_hand": {"name": "ruled_city_iron_hand", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who ruled the city with an iron hand?", "options": {}}, "c... | {"revoked_strasbourg_s_status": {"value": "French Revolution", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 71]]}, "ruled_city_iron_hand": {"value": "Eulogius Schneider", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 117]]}, "cathedrals_lose_april_1794": {"value": "statues", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[292,... | 9 |
squad2-train-57312a03e6313a140071cca4 | squad2 | converted | false | Tuvalu consists of three reef islands and six true atolls. Its small, scattered group of atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making it the fourth smallest country in the world. The islets that form the atolls are very low lying. Nanumanga, Niutao, Niulakita a... | null | {"reef_islands_tuvalu_group": {"name": "reef_islands_tuvalu_group", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many reef islands does the Tuvalu group have?", "options": {}}, "number_true_atolls_tuvalu": {"name": "number_true_atolls_tuvalu", "type": "text", "instructions": "What are the number of true atolls are in the Tuval... | {"reef_islands_tuvalu_group": {"value": "three", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 24]]}, "number_true_atolls_tuvalu": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[42, 45]]}, "total_land_area_tuvalu": {"value": "26 square kilometres", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 167]]}, "tuvalu... | 5 |
squad2-train-56d8d4e7bfea0914004b7727 | squad2 | converted | false | The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) ... | null | {"chinese_design_used_olympic": {"name": "chinese_design_used_olympic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?", "options": {}}, "olympic_torch_made": {"name": "olympic_torch_made", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the Olympic Torch made from?", "options": {}}, "o... | {"chinese_design_used_olympic": {"value": "Lucky Cloud", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[98, 109]]}, "olympic_torch_made": {"value": "aluminum.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[128, 137]]}, "olympic_torch_weigh": {"value": "985 grams", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[175, 184]]}, "used_light... | 9 |
squad2-train-573002eda23a5019007fcc33 | squad2 | converted | false | The last king of the Roman Kingdom, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown in 509 BC by a group of noblemen led by Lucius Junius Brutus. Tarquin made a number of attempts to retake the throne, including the Tarquinian conspiracy, the war with Veii and Tarquinii and finally the war between Rome and Clusium, all of w... | null | {"considered_last_king_roman": {"name": "considered_last_king_roman", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was considered to be the last king of the Roman Kingdom?", "options": {}}, "last_king_roman_kingdom": {"name": "last_king_roman_kingdom", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the last king of the Roman Kingdo... | {"considered_last_king_roman": {"value": "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[36, 62]]}, "last_king_roman_kingdom": {"value": "509 BC", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 88]]}, "would_elect_king_roman": {"value": "senators", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[539, 547]... | 5 |
squad2-train-573082488ab72b1400f9c530 | squad2 | converted | false | Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language—sometimes called "singing translation"—is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme. (Since the lat... | null | {"translation_text_sung_closely": {"name": "translation_text_sung_closely", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to?", "options": {}}, "most_vocal_music_set": {"name": "most_vocal_music_set", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is most vocal music set to in West... | {"translation_text_sung_closely": {"value": "poetry", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[172, 178]]}, "most_vocal_music_set": {"value": "verse", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[250, 255]]}, "type_forms_popular_music": {"value": "stanzaic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[489, 497]]}, "type_examp... | 10 |
squad2-train-572655b6f1498d1400e8dc58 | squad2 | converted | false | Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism which traces its origins to the British Isles. Presbyterian churches derive their name from the presbyterian form of church government, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. Many Reformed churches are organized this way, but th... | null | {"can_you_trace_back": {"name": "can_you_trace_back", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where can you trace back the origins of Presbyterianism back to?", "options": {}}, "presbyterian_church_typically_emphasize": {"name": "presbyterian_church_typically_emphasize", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does the Presbyte... | {"can_you_trace_back": {"value": "British Isles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[105, 118]]}, "presbyterian_church_typically_emphasize": {"value": "sovereignty of God", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[601, 619]]}, "act_created_kingdom_great": {"value": "Great Britain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "... | 8 |
squad2-train-56ce42afaab44d1400b88620 | squad2 | converted | false | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | null | {"given_grandiose_title": {"name": "given_grandiose_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was given the grandiose title?", "options": {}}, "granted_sonam_gyatso_title": {"name": "granted_sonam_gyatso_title", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?", "options": {}}, "sona... | {"given_grandiose_title": {"value": "Sonam Gyatso", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 12]]}, "granted_sonam_gyatso_title": {"value": "Altan Khan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[57, 67]]}, "sonam_gyatso_send_gifts": {"value": "Zhang Juzheng", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[161, 174]]}, "mi... | 5 |
squad2-train-5729a5f51d046914007795a3 | squad2 | converted | false | Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures. The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality. In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality. Am... | null | {"ancient_world_insect_considered": {"name": "ancient_world_insect_considered", "type": "text", "instructions": "What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?", "options": {}}, "cicadas_symbolize_immortality_culture": {"name": "cicadas_symbolize_immortality_culture", "type": "text", "instructions": "Cicadas symboli... | {"ancient_world_insect_considered": {"value": "Scarab beetles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 14]]}, "cicadas_symbolize_immortality_culture": {"value": "Chinese", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[127, 134]]}, "kind_ants_symbolic_among": {"value": "honey ants", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans"... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727ee2a2ca10214002d99e4 | squad2 | converted | false | New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This ... | null | {"infamous_doors_frontman_once": {"name": "infamous_doors_frontman_once", "type": "text", "instructions": "What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?", "options": {}}, "venue_jim_morrison_arrested": {"name": "venue_jim_morrison_arrested", "type": "text", "instructions": "At what venue was Jim Morrison... | {"infamous_doors_frontman_once": {"value": "Jim Morrison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[37, 49]]}, "venue_jim_morrison_arrested": {"value": "New Haven Arena", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[163, 178]]}, "morrison_song_pays_homage": {"value": "\"Peace Frog\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 8 |
squad2-train-572793ed5951b619008f8e01 | squad2 | converted | false | In the United States, two of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations are the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has an endowment of US$38 billion, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute originally funded by Hughes Aircraft prior to divestiture, which has an endowment of approximately $14.8 billion. Outside the Un... | null | {"one_wealthiest_nonprofit_organizations": {"name": "one_wealthiest_nonprofit_organizations", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is one of the wealthiest nonprofit organizations in America?", "options": {}}, "npo_origionally_funded_hughes": {"name": "npo_origionally_funded_hughes", "type": "text", "instructions": "W... | {"one_wealthiest_nonprofit_organizations": {"value": "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[76, 109]]}, "npo_origionally_funded_hughes": {"value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[160, 191]]}, "bill_melinda_gates_foundation": {"value": "U... | 10 |
squad2-train-572825042ca10214002d9eea | squad2 | converted | false | Earthworms are Oligochaetes that support terrestrial food chains both as prey and in some regions are important in aeration and enriching of soil. The burrowing of marine polychaetes, which may constitute up to a third of all species in near-shore environments, encourages the development of ecosystems by enabling water... | null | {"earthworms_help_soil_they": {"name": "earthworms_help_soil_they", "type": "text", "instructions": "How do earthworms help the soil they live in?", "options": {}}, "near_shore_marine_annelids": {"name": "near_shore_marine_annelids", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of near-shore marine annelids are burrowing?... | {"earthworms_help_soil_they": {"value": "aeration and enriching", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[115, 137]]}, "near_shore_marine_annelids": {"value": "up to a third", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[205, 218]]}, "burrowing_marine_annelids_help": {"value": "enabling water and oxygen to penetrate the s... | 10 |
squad2-train-5727b63dff5b5019007d9332 | squad2 | converted | false | Between two thirds and three quarters of the population live in urban areas. Switzerland has gone from a largely rural country to an urban one in just 70 years. Since 1935 urban development has claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the previous 2,000 years. This urban sprawl does not only affect the p... | null | {"swiss_population_live_urban": {"name": "swiss_population_live_urban", "type": "text", "instructions": "How much of the Swiss population live in urban areas?", "options": {}}, "beginning_21st_century_population": {"name": "beginning_21st_century_population", "type": "text", "instructions": "From the beginning of the 2... | {"swiss_population_live_urban": {"value": "Between two thirds and three quarters", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 37]]}, "beginning_21st_century_population": {"value": "higher", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[506, 512]]}, "years_take_switzerland_go": {"value": "70", "source": "span", "alts": [], ... | 3 |
squad2-train-56f82596aef2371900625e2d | squad2 | converted | false | The English word Alps derives from the Latin Alpes (through French). Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts. The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived ... | null | {"english_word_alps_derives": {"name": "english_word_alps_derives", "type": "text", "instructions": "The English word Alps derives from what Latin Word?", "options": {}}, "says_all_high_mountains": {"name": "says_all_high_mountains", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who says that all high mountains are called Alpes by ... | {"english_word_alps_derives": {"value": "Alpes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[45, 50]]}, "says_all_high_mountains": {"value": "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[69, 93]]}, "languages_have_terms_high": {"value": "Celtic languages", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26... | 3 |
squad2-train-5726783a5951b619008f73a3 | squad2 | converted | false | Many television shows and films have been produced which portray in-character professional wrestlers as protagonists, such as Ready to Rumble, ¡Mucha Lucha!, Nacho Libre, and the Santo film series. In the wildly popular Rocky series of films about the fictional boxer Rocky Balboa, Rocky III saw its hero fighting a "box... | null | {"name_popular_series_boxing": {"name": "name_popular_series_boxing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Name a popular series of boxing films?", "options": {}}, "movie_baron_about": {"name": "movie_baron_about", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who is the movie The Baron about?", "options": {}}, "episode_south_park_deal... | {"name_popular_series_boxing": {"value": "Rocky series", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[220, 232]]}, "movie_baron_about": {"value": "Baron von Raschke", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[630, 647]]}, "episode_south_park_dealt": {"value": "\"W.T.F.\"", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[785, 793]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-5725b47eec44d21400f3d415 | squad2 | converted | false | In 586 BCE King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon conquered Judah. According to the Hebrew Bible, he destroyed Solomon's Temple and exiled the Jews to Babylon. The defeat was also recorded by the Babylonians (see the Babylonian Chronicles). In 538 BCE, Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon and took over its empire. Cy... | null | {"conquered_judah": {"name": "conquered_judah", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who conquered Judah?", "options": {}}, "judeans_zerubabel_return_judah": {"name": "judeans_zerubabel_return_judah", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many Judeans did Zerubabel return to Judah?", "options": {}}, "judeans_ezra_lead": {"n... | {"conquered_judah": {"value": "King Nebuchadnezzar II", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 33]]}, "judeans_zerubabel_return_judah": {"value": "50,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[571, 577]]}, "judeans_ezra_lead": {"value": "5,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[665, 670]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-5731450de6313a140071cda0 | squad2 | converted | false | The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS and ensure friendly, unimpeded access to the EM spectrum portion of the information environment. Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it. They are often called ... | null | {"purpose_electronic_warfare": {"name": "purpose_electronic_warfare", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the purpose of electronic warfare?", "options": {}}, "nickname_given_electronic_warfare": {"name": "nickname_given_electronic_warfare", "type": "text", "instructions": "What nickname is given to Electronic war... | {"purpose_electronic_warfare": {"value": "deny the opponent an advantage in the EMS", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[40, 81]]}, "nickname_given_electronic_warfare": {"value": "The Eye in the Sky", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[321, 339]]}, "usaf_use_electronic_warfare": {"value": "to keep airspaces... | 5 |
squad2-train-56df526396943c1400a5d3ad | squad2 | converted | false | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet... | null | {"soviet_union_created": {"name": "soviet_union_created", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was the Soviet Union created?", "options": {}}, "republics_ussr": {"name": "republics_ussr", "type": "text", "instructions": "How many republics were in the USSR?", "options": {}}, "name_russia_listed_soviet": {"name": "name... | {"soviet_union_created": {"value": "December 30, 1922", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 20]]}, "republics_ussr": {"value": "six", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[82, 85]]}, "name_russia_listed_soviet": {"value": "the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "source": "span", "alts": [], "span... | 12 |
squad2-train-5ad0d2bc645df0001a2d055e | squad2 | converted | false | Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member, unable, or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included. | null | {"all_countries_included": {"name": "all_countries_included", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why were all countries included?", "options": {}}} | {"all_countries_included": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}} | 1 |
squad2-train-56f74ffbaef2371900625af1 | squad2 | converted | false | Almost all of the composers who are described in music textbooks on classical music and whose works are widely performed as part of the standard concert repertoire are male composers, even though there has been a large number of women composers throughout the classical music period. Musicologist Marcia Citron has asked... | null | {"gender_most_composers_described": {"name": "gender_most_composers_described", "type": "text", "instructions": "What gender are most composers described in music textbooks?", "options": {}}, "asked_music_composed_women": {"name": "asked_music_composed_women", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who asked why is music com... | {"gender_most_composers_described": {"value": "male", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[168, 172]]}, "asked_music_composed_women": {"value": "Musicologist Marcia Citron", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[284, 310]]}, "women_composers_deemed_not": {"value": "did not write many symphonies", "source": "span... | 5 |
squad2-train-572a790d74f2e11900503fdb | squad2 | converted | false | Medievalist specialists who define the university as a legally autonomous corporation disagree with the term "university" for the Islamic madaris and jāmi‘ahs because the medieval university (from Latin universitas) was structurally different, being a legally autonomous corporation rather than a waqf institution like t... | null | {"scholars_believe_missing_madaris": {"name": "scholars_believe_missing_madaris", "type": "text", "instructions": "What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?", "options": {}}, "scholars_specialize_medieval_period": {"name": "scholars_specialize_medieval_period... | {"scholars_believe_missing_madaris": {"value": "corporate element", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[690, 707]]}, "scholars_specialize_medieval_period": {"value": "Islamic college", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[418, 433]]}, "argues_madaris_not_same": {"value": "Medievalist specialists", "source": "s... | 8 |
squad2-train-56e822d000c9c71400d775cb | squad2 | converted | false | The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different language... | null | {"trait_most_common_way": {"name": "trait_most_common_way", "type": "text", "instructions": "What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?", "options": {}}, "term_dialects_b_mutually": {"name": "term_dialects_b_mutually", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the term for when dialects ... | {"trait_most_common_way": {"value": "mutual intelligibility", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[66, 88]]}, "term_dialects_b_mutually": {"value": "dialect continua", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[383, 399]]}, "definition_mutual_intelligibility": {"value": "if being a speaker of one variety confers suff... | 7 |
squad2-train-57322346b9d445190005e82d | squad2 | converted | false | Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o... | null | {"says_they_didn_t": {"name": "says_they_didn_t", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?", "options": {}}, "has_happened_other_countries": {"name": "has_happened_other_countries", "type": "text", "instructions": "What has happene... | {"says_they_didn_t": {"value": "Governments of Republic of Turkey", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 33]]}, "has_happened_other_countries": {"value": "diplomatic conflict", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[438, 457]]}, "ruled_turkey_armenian_genocide": {"value": "the Ottoman Empire", "source": "span"... | 8 |
squad2-train-56fdc789761e401900d28bf1 | squad2 | converted | false | The sector, a calculating instrument used for solving problems in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for various functions, such as squares and cube roots, was developed in the late 16th century and found application in gunnery, surveying and navigation. | null | {"sector_calculating_instrument_invented": {"name": "sector_calculating_instrument_invented", "type": "text", "instructions": "The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?", "options": {}}} | {"sector_calculating_instrument_invented": {"value": "16th century", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[206, 218]]}} | 1 |
squad2-train-572f827604bcaa1900d76a41 | squad2 | converted | false | In Han government, the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations; those who earned a 600-dan salary-rank or higher. Theoretically, there were no limits to his power. Howe... | null | {"responsible_nominations_local_administrators": {"name": "responsible_nominations_local_administrators", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was responsible for nominations of local administrators in the government?", "options": {}}, "emperor_able_reject_opinion": {"name": "emperor_able_reject_opinion", "type": "text... | {"responsible_nominations_local_administrators": {"value": "the emperor", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 30]]}, "emperor_able_reject_opinion": {"value": "sometimes did reject the majority opinion", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[689, 730]]}, "often_placed_pressure_emperor": {"value": "court conf... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727bb71ff5b5019007d93a6 | squad2 | converted | false | Alpine symbolism has played an essential role in shaping the history of the country and the Swiss national identity. Nowadays some concentrated mountain areas have a strong highly energetic ski resort culture in winter, and a hiking (ger: das Wandern) or Mountain biking culture in summer. Other areas throughout the yea... | null | {"symbolism_has_played_important": {"name": "symbolism_has_played_important", "type": "text", "instructions": "What symbolism has played an important role in shaping the history of Switzerland?", "options": {}}, "highly_energetic_culture_some": {"name": "highly_energetic_culture_some", "type": "text", "instructions": "... | {"symbolism_has_played_important": {"value": "Alpine", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 6]]}, "highly_energetic_culture_some": {"value": "ski resort culture", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[190, 208]]}, "name_trumpet_like_musical": {"value": "alphorn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[733, ... | 4 |
squad2-train-572900303f37b31900477f51 | squad2 | converted | false | Created by Takashi Okazaki, Afro Samurai was initially a doujinshi, or manga series, which was then made into an animated series by Studio Gonzo. In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010). The series was produced for American viewers which “embodies the tre... | null | {"created_afro_samurai": {"name": "created_afro_samurai", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who created Afro Samurai?", "options": {}}, "made_afro_samurai_into": {"name": "made_afro_samurai_into", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?", "options": {}}, "afro_samurai_first_air":... | {"created_afro_samurai": {"value": "Takashi Okazaki", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[11, 26]]}, "made_afro_samurai_into": {"value": "Studio Gonzo", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[132, 144]]}, "afro_samurai_first_air": {"value": "2007", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[149, 153]]}, "channel_a... | 5 |
squad2-train-56cf5187aab44d1400b88fc4 | squad2 | converted | false | Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and ... | null | {"warsaw_chopin_society_holds": {"name": "warsaw_chopin_society_holds", "type": "text", "instructions": "The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?", "options": {}}, "name_event_warsaw_chopin": {"name": "name_event_warsaw_chopin", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the name o... | {"warsaw_chopin_society_holds": {"value": "every five years.", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[449, 466]]}, "name_event_warsaw_chopin": {"value": "Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[379, 412]]}, "chopin_s_200th_anniversary": {"value": "The New York Times", "source": "s... | 6 |
squad2-train-56eab0dc5a205f1900d6d416 | squad2 | converted | false | Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism. Privatizations in Russia, Latin America, and East Germany were accompanied by large-scale corruption during the sale of the state owned companies. Those with politi... | null | {"selling_government_property_highly": {"name": "selling_government_property_highly", "type": "text", "instructions": "Selling government property is highly at risk for what?", "options": {}}, "type_people_got_wealthy": {"name": "type_people_got_wealthy", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of people got wealthy... | {"selling_government_property_highly": {"value": "cronyism", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[146, 154]]}, "type_people_got_wealthy": {"value": "Those with political connections", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[303, 335]]}, "corruption_even_more_prevalent": {"value": "non-privatized sectors", "source"... | 4 |
squad2-train-570c57f5fed7b91900d458dd | squad2 | converted | false | John was deeply suspicious of the barons, particularly those with sufficient power and wealth to potentially challenge the king. Numerous barons were subjected to John's malevolentia, even including William Marshal, a famous knight and baron normally held up as a model of utter loyalty. The most infamous case, which we... | null | {"john_deeply_suspicious": {"name": "john_deeply_suspicious", "type": "text", "instructions": "John was deeply suspicious of who?", "options": {}}, "famous_knight_subjected_john": {"name": "famous_knight_subjected_john", "type": "text", "instructions": "What famous knight was subjected to John's malevolentia?", "option... | {"john_deeply_suspicious": {"value": "the barons", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[30, 40]]}, "famous_knight_subjected_john": {"value": "William Marshal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[199, 214]]}, "marks_de_braose_refuse": {"value": "40,000", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[557, 563]]}, "d... | 4 |
squad2-train-57320b3b0fdd8d15006c6709 | squad2 | converted | false | Many sleeping birds bend their heads over their backs and tuck their bills in their back feathers, although others place their beaks among their breast feathers. Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather. Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism ... | null | {"types_birds_have_tendon": {"name": "types_birds_have_tendon", "type": "text", "instructions": "These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.", "options": {}}, "ground_birds_such_quails": {"name": "ground_birds_such_quails", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasa... | {"types_birds_have_tendon": {"value": "Perching birds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[273, 287]]}, "ground_birds_such_quails": {"value": "in trees", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[434, 442]]}, "few_parrots_genus_roost": {"value": "Loriculus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[471, 480]]}, "t... | 5 |
squad2-train-56e6c13ade9d371400068012 | squad2 | converted | false | Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e... | null | {"decade_easy_listening_radio": {"name": "decade_easy_listening_radio", "type": "text", "instructions": "From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?", "options": {}}, "generally_speaking_percentage_music": {"name": "generally_speaking_percentage_music", "type": "text", "instruct... | {"decade_easy_listening_radio": {"value": "1960s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[43, 48]]}, "generally_speaking_percentage_music": {"value": "70-80%", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[88, 94]]}, "date_billboard_easy_listening": {"value": "July 17, 1961", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[495, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-5726a73df1498d1400e8e62c | squad2 | converted | false | Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale... | null | {"part_pacific_ocean_norfolk": {"name": "part_pacific_ocean_norfolk", "type": "text", "instructions": "What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?", "options": {}}, "direction_norfolk_island_relation": {"name": "direction_norfolk_island_relation", "type": "text", "instructions": "What direction is Norfolk... | {"part_pacific_ocean_norfolk": {"value": "South", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[33, 38]]}, "direction_norfolk_island_relation": {"value": "east", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 58]]}, "coordinates_norfolk_island": {"value": "29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950", "source"... | 10 |
squad2-train-57268ff4dd62a815002e89aa | squad2 | converted | false | Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut. Soon thereafter, a group of ten ... | null | {"act_liberty_erect_collegiate": {"name": "act_liberty_erect_collegiate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When was \"An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School\" approved?", "options": {}}, "voted_act_liberty_erect": {"name": "voted_act_liberty_erect", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who voted on \"An Act for Li... | {"act_liberty_erect_collegiate": {"value": "October 9, 1701", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[141, 156]]}, "voted_act_liberty_erect": {"value": "General Court of the Colony of Connecticut", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[95, 137]]}, "name_group_started_yale": {"value": "The Founders", "source": "span... | 10 |
squad2-train-570e32740b85d914000d7d31 | squad2 | converted | false | Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined wit... | null | {"uranium_rank_among_elements": {"name": "uranium_rank_among_elements", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?", "options": {}}, "uranium_naturally_formed": {"name": "uranium_naturally_formed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is ura... | {"uranium_rank_among_elements": {"value": "51st", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 126]]}, "uranium_naturally_formed": {"value": "in supernovae", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[438, 451]]}, "along_potassium_40_uranium": {"value": "thorium", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[475, 482]]}, "s... | 9 |
squad2-train-5726544edd62a815002e81b4 | squad2 | converted | false | Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period. At this time, he was a fervent Corsican ... | null | {"napoleon_graduate": {"name": "napoleon_graduate", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did Napoleon graduate?", "options": {}}, "commission_napoleon_receive_upon": {"name": "commission_napoleon_receive_upon", "type": "text", "instructions": "What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?", "options": {}},... | {"napoleon_graduate": {"value": "September 1785", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[19, 33]]}, "commission_napoleon_receive_upon": {"value": "second lieutenant", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[64, 81]]}, "military_unit_napoleon_first": {"value": "La Fère artillery regiment", "source": "span", "alts": [... | 5 |
squad2-train-5acd0d8e07355d001abf327c | squad2 | converted | false | Materialism typically contrasts with dualism, phenomenalism, idealism, vitalism, and dual-aspect monism. Its materiality can, in some ways, be linked to the concept of Determinism, as espoused by Enlightenment thinkers. | null | {"materialism_agree_dualism": {"name": "materialism_agree_dualism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why does materialism agree with dualism?", "options": {}}, "materialism_agree_phenomenalism": {"name": "materialism_agree_phenomenalism", "type": "text", "instructions": "Why does materialism agree with phenomenalism?",... | {"materialism_agree_dualism": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "materialism_agree_phenomenalism": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "doesn_t_link_materialism": {"value": null, "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": []}, "contrasts_multi_aspect_monism": {"value": null... | 5 |
squad2-train-570d162cb3d812140066d3fd | squad2 | converted | false | Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city l... | null | {"country_valencia": {"name": "country_valencia", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country is Valencia in?", "options": {}}, "population_valencia_s_urban": {"name": "population_valencia_s_urban", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the population of Valencia's urban area?", "options": {}}, "valencia_rank_amon... | {"country_valencia": {"value": "Spain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[169, 174]]}, "population_valencia_s_urban": {"value": "1.5 million", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[354, 365]]}, "valencia_rank_among_spain": {"value": "third", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[147, 152]]}, "body_water_va... | 5 |
squad2-train-572829d9ff5b5019007d9e58 | squad2 | converted | false | In contrast, Europe has a greater history of unitary states than North America, thus European "federalism" argues for a weaker central government, relative to a unitary state. The modern American usage of the word is much closer to the European sense. As the power of the Federal government has increased, some people ha... | null | {"has_greater_history_unitary": {"name": "has_greater_history_unitary", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who has a greater history of unitary states?", "options": {}}, "federalism_mean_europe": {"name": "federalism_mean_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What does federalism mean in Europe?", "options": {}}, "br... | {"has_greater_history_unitary": {"value": "Europe", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[13, 19]]}, "federalism_mean_europe": {"value": "weaker central government, relative to a unitary state", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[120, 174]]}, "branch_united_states_want": {"value": "judiciary", "source": "span"... | 8 |
squad2-train-570be2d2ec8fbc190045bbbe | squad2 | converted | false | In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of... | null | {"first_step_human_digestive": {"name": "first_step_human_digestive", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is the first step in the human digestive system?", "options": {}}, "saliva": {"name": "saliva", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is saliva?", "options": {}}, "saliva_starts_digest_starches": {"name": "saliva... | {"first_step_human_digestive": {"value": "the action of mastication (chewing)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[100, 135]]}, "saliva": {"value": "a liquid secreted by the salivary glands", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[212, 252]]}, "saliva_starts_digest_starches": {"value": "salivary amylase", "sour... | 5 |
squad2-train-57294ea7af94a219006aa27f | squad2 | converted | false | Development Testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the softwa... | null | {"method_used_involves_synchronization": {"name": "method_used_involves_synchronization", "type": "text", "instructions": "What method is used that involves synchronization of a application?", "options": {}}, "development_testing_used": {"name": "development_testing_used", "type": "text", "instructions": "When is devel... | {"method_used_involves_synchronization": {"value": "Development Testing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "development_testing_used": {"value": "construction phase of the software development lifecycle", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[288, 344]]}, "development_testing_look_eliminate": {"val... | 7 |
squad2-train-5727024e708984140094d867 | squad2 | converted | false | Cardigan formed up his unit and charged the length of the Valley of the Balaclava, under fire from Russian batteries in the hills. The charge of the Light Brigade caused 278 casualties of the 700-man unit. The Light Brigade was memorialized in the famous poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson, "The Charge of the Light Brigade." ... | null | {"led_charge_valley_balaclava": {"name": "led_charge_valley_balaclava", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who led the charge on the Valley of Balaclava?", "options": {}}, "cardigan_under_fire_advancing": {"name": "cardigan_under_fire_advancing", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was Cardigan under fire from when adva... | {"led_charge_valley_balaclava": {"value": "Cardigan", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 8]]}, "cardigan_under_fire_advancing": {"value": "Russian batteries", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[99, 116]]}, "people_cardigan_lose_during": {"value": "278", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[170, 173]]... | 5 |
squad2-train-57269b79dd62a815002e8aea | squad2 | converted | false | The Catholic Church prevailed across Europe at this time, influencing not only faith but also wealth and power. Bishops were appointed by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners) and they often ruled as virtual princes over large estates. The early Medieval periods had seen a rapid growth in monasticism, wi... | null | {"church_widespread_across_europe": {"name": "church_widespread_across_europe", "type": "text", "instructions": "What church was widespread across Europe at this time?", "options": {}}, "bishops_appointed": {"name": "bishops_appointed", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who were bishops appointed by?", "options": {}}, "... | {"church_widespread_across_europe": {"value": "The Catholic Church", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 19]]}, "bishops_appointed": {"value": "by the feudal lords (kings, dukes and other landowners)", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[135, 190]]}, "periods_saw_quick_growth": {"value": "The early Medieva... | 10 |
squad2-train-571a05b84faf5e1900b8a86c | squad2 | converted | false | Prior to moving its headquarters to Chicago, aerospace manufacturer Boeing (#30) was the largest company based in Seattle. Its largest division is still headquartered in nearby Renton, and the company has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton, so it remains the largest private employer in the Seattl... | null | {"before_they_moved_chicago": {"name": "before_they_moved_chicago", "type": "text", "instructions": "Before they moved to Chicago, what was the biggest company headquartered in Seattle?", "options": {}}, "seattle_area_boeing_have": {"name": "seattle_area_boeing_have", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where in the Seatt... | {"before_they_moved_chicago": {"value": "Boeing", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[68, 74]]}, "seattle_area_boeing_have": {"value": "Everett and Renton", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[244, 262]]}, "past_mayor_seattle_has": {"value": "Mayor Greg Nickels", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[356, ... | 5 |
squad2-train-57266970f1498d1400e8dede | squad2 | converted | false | At times a character may "turn", altering their face/heel alignment. This may be an abrupt, surprising event, or it may slowly build up over time. It almost always is accomplished with a markable change in behavior on the part of the character. Some turns become defining points in a wrestler's career, as was the case w... | null | {"might_character_their_persona": {"name": "might_character_their_persona", "type": "text", "instructions": "What might a character do with their persona?", "options": {}}, "hulk_hogan_become": {"name": "hulk_hogan_become", "type": "text", "instructions": "What did Hulk Hogan become?", "options": {}}, "has_most_turns_w... | {"might_character_their_persona": {"value": "turn", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[26, 30]]}, "hulk_hogan_become": {"value": "heel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[342, 346]]}, "has_most_turns_wwe": {"value": "Vince McMahon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[602, 615]]}} | 3 |
squad2-train-56cbdcd16d243a140015eda2 | squad2 | converted | false | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | null | {"during_month_fr_d": {"name": "during_month_fr_d", "type": "text", "instructions": "During what month did Frédéric move to Warsaw with his family?", "options": {}}, "language_fr_d_ric": {"name": "language_fr_d_ric", "type": "text", "instructions": "What language did Frédéric's father teach after they had moved to Wars... | {"during_month_fr_d": {"value": "October", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[3, 10]]}, "language_fr_d_ric": {"value": "French", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[122, 128]]}, "fr_d_ric_live": {"value": "the Palace grounds", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[218, 236]]}, "two_instruments_fr_d": {"va... | 12 |
squad2-train-5708545e9928a814004714d0 | squad2 | converted | false | This creates a linear pitch space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and A440 is assigned the number 69. (See Frequencies of notes.) Distance in this space corresponds to musical intervals as understood by musicians. An equal-tempered semiton... | null | {"octaves_linear_pitch_size": {"name": "octaves_linear_pitch_size", "type": "text", "instructions": "Octaves in linear pitch are what size?", "options": {}}, "semitones_linear_pitch_size": {"name": "semitones_linear_pitch_size", "type": "text", "instructions": "Semitones in linear pitch are what size?", "options": {}},... | {"octaves_linear_pitch_size": {"value": "12", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[61, 63]]}, "semitones_linear_pitch_size": {"value": "1", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[144, 145]]}, "a440_linear_pitch_size": {"value": "69", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[179, 181]]}, "equal_tempered_semitone_s... | 5 |
squad2-train-572b6d0fbe1ee31400cb837d | squad2 | converted | false | With the neoplatonist Plotinus, wrote Nathaniel Alfred Boll; "there even appears, probably for the first time in Western philosophy, idealism that had long been current in the East even at that time, for it taught... that the soul has made the world by stepping from eternity into time...". Similarly, in regard to passa... | null | {"sort_philosopher_plotinus": {"name": "sort_philosopher_plotinus", "type": "text", "instructions": "What sort of philosopher was Plotinus?", "options": {}}, "according_noir_first_true": {"name": "according_noir_first_true", "type": "text", "instructions": "According to Noiré, who was the first true Western idealist?",... | {"sort_philosopher_plotinus": {"value": "neoplatonist", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9, 21]]}, "according_noir_first_true": {"value": "Plotinus", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[540, 548]]}, "issue_schopenhauer_discuss_plotinus": {"value": "whether we know external objects", "source": "span", "alts... | 9 |
squad2-train-57107516a58dae1900cd69b2 | squad2 | converted | false | Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonn... | null | {"principal_social_institution_republic": {"name": "principal_social_institution_republic", "type": "text", "instructions": "What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?", "options": {}}, "french_society_open_fearful": {"name": "french_society_open_fearful", "type": "text",... | {"principal_social_institution_republic": {"value": "salon", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[173, 178]]}, "french_society_open_fearful": {"value": "open", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[607, 611]]}, "female_occupation_allowed_women": {"value": "salonnières", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[9... | 4 |
squad2-train-5725ccf7271a42140099d203 | squad2 | converted | false | Palacio Salvo, at the intersection of 18 de Julio Avenue and Plaza Independencia, was designed by the architect Mario Palanti and completed in 1925. Palanti, an Italian immigrant living in Buenos Aires, used a similar design for his Palacio Barolo in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Palacio Salvo stands 100 metres (330 ft) hig... | null | {"designed_palacio_salvo": {"name": "designed_palacio_salvo", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who designed the Palacio Salvo?", "options": {}}, "year_palacio_salvo_completed": {"name": "year_palacio_salvo_completed", "type": "text", "instructions": "What year was the Palacio Salvo completed?", "options": {}}, "high_pa... | {"designed_palacio_salvo": {"value": "Mario Palanti", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[112, 125]]}, "year_palacio_salvo_completed": {"value": "1925", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[143, 147]]}, "high_palacio_salvo_stand": {"value": "100 metres (330 ft) high", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[2... | 3 |
squad2-train-5730c0c0396df9190009631e | squad2 | converted | false | Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as di... | null | {"type_atmosphere_can_led": {"name": "type_atmosphere_can_led", "type": "text", "instructions": "What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?", "options": {}}, "advantage_using_led_lighting": {"name": "advantage_using_led_lighting", "type": "text", "instructions": "What is an advantage to using LED lighting over t... | {"type_atmosphere_can_led": {"value": "environmental", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 67]]}, "advantage_using_led_lighting": {"value": "longer lifetime", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[181, 196]]}, "led_stand": {"value": "Light-emitting diodes", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[264, 285]... | 10 |
squad2-train-56e11661e3433e1400422bb6 | squad2 | converted | false | Currently, (2004), there are principles of canon law common to the churches within the Anglican Communion; their existence can be factually established; each province or church contributes through its own legal system to the principles of canon law common within the Communion; these principles have a strong persuasive ... | null | {"2004_all_anglican_communion": {"name": "2004_all_anglican_communion", "type": "text", "instructions": "As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?", "options": {}}, "term_characterizes_way_existence": {"name": "term_characterizes_way_existence", "type": "text", "instructions": "What term characterizes ... | {"2004_all_anglican_communion": {"value": "principles of canon law", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 52]]}, "term_characterizes_way_existence": {"value": "factually", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[130, 139]]}, "through_each_member_anglican": {"value": "its own legal system", "source": "span", "a... | 9 |
squad2-train-570b690bec8fbc190045b9f8 | squad2 | converted | false | After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain f... | null | {"after_about_year_railroads": {"name": "after_about_year_railroads", "type": "text", "instructions": "after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?", "options": {}}, "animal_hunters_kill_off": {"name": "animal_hunters_kill_off", "type": "text", "instructions": "what animal did hunters kill off... | {"after_about_year_railroads": {"value": "1870", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[6, 10]]}, "animal_hunters_kill_off": {"value": "bison", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[94, 99]]}, "farmers_rushed_settle_land": {"value": "European farmers", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[189, 205]]}, "railroa... | 9 |
squad2-train-56d36a6c59d6e4140014632e | squad2 | converted | false | Beginning in the tenth season[citation needed], permanent mentors were brought in during the live shows to help guide the contestants with their song choice and performance. Jimmy Iovine was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons, former judge Randy Jackson was the mentor for the thirteenth season and Scott Bo... | null | {"mentor_contestants_american_idol": {"name": "mentor_contestants_american_idol", "type": "text", "instructions": "Who was a mentor to the contestants on American Idol in its thirteenth season?", "options": {}}, "mentored_contestants_fourteenth_fifteenth": {"name": "mentored_contestants_fourteenth_fifteenth", "type": "... | {"mentor_contestants_american_idol": {"value": "Randy Jackson", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[253, 266]]}, "mentored_contestants_fourteenth_fifteenth": {"value": "Scott Borchetta", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[312, 327]]}, "two_things_mentors_help": {"value": "song choice and performance", "sourc... | 6 |
squad2-train-572923981d046914007790af | squad2 | converted | false | Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Soda-lime glass for mass production is melted in gas fired units. Smaller scale furnaces for specialty glasses include electric melters, pot furnaces, and day tanks. After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of... | null | {"happens_during_refining": {"name": "happens_during_refining", "type": "text", "instructions": "What happens during refining?", "options": {}}, "method_used_making_windows": {"name": "method_used_making_windows", "type": "text", "instructions": "What method is used for making windows?", "options": {}}, "used_surface_w... | {"happens_during_refining": {"value": "removal of bubbles", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[310, 328]]}, "method_used_making_windows": {"value": "float glass process", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[417, 436]]}, "used_surface_window_glass": {"value": "nitrogen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans":... | 10 |
squad2-train-56f8d9db9b226e1400dd10e0 | squad2 | converted | false | Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | null | {"country_north_border_guinea": {"name": "country_north_border_guinea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?", "options": {}}, "country_south_border_guinea": {"name": "country_south_border_guinea", "type": "text", "instructions": "What country is on the south border of ... | {"country_north_border_guinea": {"value": "Senegal", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[29, 36]]}, "country_south_border_guinea": {"value": "Guinea", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[54, 60]]}, "west_guinea_bissau": {"value": "Atlantic Ocean", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[93, 107]]}, "latitude... | 5 |
squad2-train-5727762a708984140094de47 | squad2 | converted | false | The divisions between all these groups are approximate and their boundaries are not always clear. The Mizrahim for example, are a heterogeneous collection of North African, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern Jewish communities that are no closer related to each other than they are to any of the earlier mentio... | null | {"modern_usage_mizrahim_sometimes": {"name": "modern_usage_mizrahim_sometimes", "type": "text", "instructions": "In modern usage, why is Mizrahim sometimes termed Sephardi?", "options": {}}, "expulsion_jews_spain_portugal": {"name": "expulsion_jews_spain_portugal", "type": "text", "instructions": "When did the expulsio... | {"modern_usage_mizrahim_sometimes": {"value": "due to similar styles of liturgy", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[408, 440]]}, "expulsion_jews_spain_portugal": {"value": "the 1490s", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[1060, 1069]]}, "teimanim": {"value": "Yemen", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[... | 8 |
squad2-train-56e8f34d99e8941900975f1b | squad2 | converted | false | At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War. It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war. | null | {"memorial_chapel_airmen_raf": {"name": "memorial_chapel_airmen_raf", "type": "text", "instructions": "Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?", "options": {}}, "memorial_chapel_airmen_raf_2": {"name": "memorial_chapel_airmen_raf_2", "type": "text", "instructions": "The memorial chapel of the airmen of t... | {"memorial_chapel_airmen_raf": {"value": "At the east end of the Lady Chapel", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[0, 34]]}, "memorial_chapel_airmen_raf_2": {"value": "the Battle of Britain", "source": "span", "alts": [], "spans": [[159, 180]]}, "window_battle_britain_replaced": {"value": "Tudor stained glass wind... | 8 |
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