How and What to Imagine? Visual Thinking in Unified Multimodal Models for Cross-View Spatial Reasoning
Paper • 2605.27310 • Published • 17
Datasets:
row_uid stringlengths 16 16 | source stringclasses 1
value | task stringclasses 5
values | question stringlengths 44 155 | options stringlengths 20 249 | answer stringclasses 927
values | num_input_images int32 2 2 | num_steps int32 1 1 | input_image_0 imagewidth (px) 512 512 | input_image_1 imagewidth (px) 512 512 | thought_0 stringlengths 424 1.01k | target_image_0 imagewidth (px) 1.02k 1.02k | thought_1 stringlengths 278 848 | split stringclasses 1
value | license stringclasses 1
value | source_scene_corpus stringclasses 1
value | est_tokens int32 8.05k 10.4k | filter_flags stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
e28775008dfe4d09 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) light brown cabinet
B) window with beige curtains
C) green cabinet
D) window located next to a green cabinet | window with beige curtains | 2 | 1 | I need an object that appears in both photos. Photo one shows, left to right, a blinds window over a sage-green cabinet, a window with beige curtains, a green-framed window, then the white kitchen counter. Photo two shows a beige-curtain window, the green-framed window, the counter, an oven, a tall light-brown cabinet ... | In this panorama the wall ring runs: blinds window over the sage-green cabinet, then the beige-curtain window, then the green-framed window and white counter, then the oven, the tall light-brown cabinet and the dark door. The sage-green cabinet sits on the wall behind photo two's viewpoint, and the light-brown cabinet ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,555 | S5.replay_unsupported,S14.sampled_qa | |||
348a8070bc0aa949 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) black door located next to a yellow cabinet
B) light brown cabinet
C) oven located next to a yellow cabinet
D) green cabinet | oven located next to a yellow cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need the object present in both room views. The first view shows a dark oven at its right edge and a greenish cabinet by the blinds window; the second shows the oven, a tall light brown cabinet, and a black door. Each view crops the room, so I cannot tell which items overlap: the tall cabinet, door, and greenish cabi... | In this panorama the dark oven under the pinkish counter sits between the white kitchen and the tall light brown cabinet, the black door is further right, and the greenish cabinet is by the blinds window on the left. The black door and the tall light brown cabinet appear only in the second view, and the greenish cabine... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,519 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
1eaea81bfce2f2b7 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window located next to a green cabinet
B) oven located next to a yellow cabinet
C) black door located next to a yellow cabinet
D) green cabinet | oven located next to a yellow cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need an object that appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a green cabinet under a blind-covered window on the left, a plant, a curtained window, a green-framed window, a white counter, and at the right edge a dark oven by a pink counter. Photo 2 shows the white counter in the middle, the same dark oven, a tall yellow... | In the panorama, from left to right I read the blind window over the green cabinet, the plant, the curtained window, the green window, the white counter, the dark oven, the tall yellow cabinet, then the black door. The green cabinet with its window and the black door each occupy one end only, so they cannot be in both ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,560 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
bc755b963757afc2 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the light brown cabinet? |
A) behind-left
B) behind-right
C) front-right
D) front-left | front-right | 2 | 1 | The question asks the direction of the light brown cabinet from the second photo's viewpoint. That photo shows the white sink cabinets ahead, the oven to the right, then a tan cabinet and a cream wardrobe, with a door at the right edge; its left half is cut off. The first photo shows the white run and a green cabinet b... | In this panorama the second photo's view is one continuous arc: the curtained and green-trim windows on the left, the white sink cabinets at the centre, then the oven, the tan cabinet, the cream wardrobe and the door toward the right. The tan cabinet sits clearly inside that forward arc, to the right of the sink cabine... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,506 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
47d11e5f88164894 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with green curtains
B) blue cabinet
C) window with yellow curtains
D) window with black curtains | window with black curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object visible from both camera spots. The first photo shows a yellow-curtain window, a green-curtain window, a blind window, a stove and a black-curtain window; the second shows a blind window, a black-curtain window, a stove, a plant, a blue and a red cabinet. The green, yellow and blue-cabinet items appea... | In the panorama the wall runs, left to right, yellow-curtain window, green-curtain window, blind window, stove, black-curtain window, plant, blue cabinet, red cabinet. The first photo covers the left stretch up to the black-curtain window; the second covers the stretch from the blind window across the black-curtain win... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,933 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
c5bf6e43fe3032be | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with yellow curtains
B) red cabinet
C) window with green curtains
D) window with brown shutters | window with brown shutters | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a yellow-curtain window at the far left, a green-curtain window, a window with horizontal slats, and a dark-curtain window, plus a stove. Photo 2 shows a slatted window, a dark-curtain window, a stove, a plant, a blue cabinet and a red cabinet. The yellow and... | In this all-around view the wall order runs yellow-curtain window, green-curtain window, slatted window, dark-curtain window, then the stove, plant, blue cabinet and red cabinet. The yellow and green windows sit on the part only the first photo captured, and the red cabinet on the part only the second captured. The win... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,941 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
7afe2307a2f9c2df | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) black plant container
C) gray plant container
D) fridge located next to a black plant container | gray plant container | 2 | 1 | I need to know which option's object appears in both photos. The first photo shows the window with brown curtains, a blind window, a door, and a small beige cabinet holding a plant in a gray pot. The second photo shows a glass-front fridge, a kitchen counter with a light gray pot on it, and a floor plant in a black pot... | In this ring, the kitchen side holds the glass fridge, the counter with its gray pot, and the black floor pot by the wall, while the other side holds the door, the tall cabinet, the blind window, the beige cabinet with its gray pot, and the curtain window. The second photo's view spans the kitchen half, so it captures ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,898 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
5c92bddbd54d0fb6 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) window with red shutters
B) plant container with brown color
C) window with gray curtains
D) plant container with black color | plant container with brown color | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. The first shows a white door, a tall brown cabinet topped by a plant in a brown pot, a small window with red shutters, a window with horizontal blinds, a low tan cabinet, a bookshelf, and a window with tan curtains. The second shows a kitchen counter with a green s... | In this panorama the tall brown cabinet with a plant in a brown pot stands between the white door and the small red-shuttered window; the kitchen, the black appliance, and the floor plant in the black pot sit on the opposite wall. So the red-shuttered window and the curtained window exist only on the first photo's side... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,831 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
50a637c97d30b85f | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows in this room. The first photo shows three: a small window with open brown shutters, a window with closed horizontal blinds, and a large window framed by side curtains. The second photo shows the kitchen and the white door, with only a sliver of a pink striped panel at the left edge th... | In the panorama I read the openings around the walls in order. At the far left is a window with pink striped blinds. Next is the white door with the purple handle, which is a door, not a window. Continuing around, I see a small window with open shutters, then a window with closed horizontal blinds, then a large window ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,757 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
684a7c2ea566760c | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a gray plant container? |
A) window with gray curtains
B) fridge located next to a black plant container
C) window with brown curtains
D) yellow cabinet | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object is nearest to a gray plant container. The first view shows a small plant in a gray pot on top of a low beige cabinet, with a yellow bookshelf and a window with brown curtains along the same wall; the second view shows the kitchen with the fridge and a floor plant in a dark containe... | In this panorama, the gray pot holds the small plant on top of the low beige cabinet, on the wall that also carries the yellow bookshelf and the window with brown curtains. The kitchen with the fridge is across the room, and the slatted window with gray blinds lies on the adjacent wall, on the other side of the cabinet... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,894 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2fd582fe318c9c2b | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is farthest away from a gray plant container? |
A) light brown cabinet
B) black plant container
C) window with red shutters
D) yellow cabinet | black plant container | 2 | 1 | I need the object farthest from the gray plant container, the round pot with the leafy plant standing on the floor. The two photos do not line up: one shows that pot together with the kitchen, while the other shows the door, the tall cactus cabinet, the red-shutter window, and the yellow and light brown cabinets, so th... | In the panorama the gray floor pot sits at the left seam, and the right edge holding the yellow cabinet and the light brown cabinet meets that same seam, so both lie close to the pot. The red-shutter window is only a little farther around. The small black pots holding the cacti on the tall cabinet fall near the middle ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,816 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
4b43cb3aee851da8 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to the gray plant container? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) window located next to a yellow cabinet
C) window with gray curtains
D) fridge located next to a black plant container | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object is nearest to the gray plant container. The first photo shows the right-hand wall: a low cabinet, a yellow bookshelf, and a window with brown curtains, but it hides the fridge corner. The second photo shows that corner: the fridge, a counter, and a plant in a dark pot, but none of ... | In this 360° view the gray plant container is the small pot on the low cabinet at the right, standing in a tight cluster with the yellow bookshelf against that wall. The window with brown curtains hangs immediately to the right of this cluster, while the blinds window and the shutter window lie across an open span of w... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,837 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
1946d8f8d6543f6e | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to the gray plant container? |
A) yellow cabinet
B) window with brown curtains
C) fridge located next to a black plant container
D) light brown cabinet | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object nearest to the gray plant container. The second photo shows that potted plant at its left edge, by a wall corner, while the first photo shows the yellow cabinet, the light brown cabinet, and the window with brown curtains, and the second photo shows the fridge. The corner the pot actually stands in is... | In the panorama the gray potted plant sits at the corner seam, immediately beside the wall that carries the window with brown curtains, on the near side of that window. The fridge is set back at the other end of that corner wall by the kitchen counter, and the light brown cabinet, the yellow cabinet, and the blinded wi... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,813 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
cc8b723333ee1147 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a gray plant container? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) light brown cabinet
C) black plant container
D) fridge located next to a black plant container | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I need to find which listed object lies nearest the gray plant container. In the second photo, a gray pot with a spiky plant sits on the floor at the far left edge, right beside the fridge; in the first photo, the window with brown curtains sits at the far right edge, on a wall the second photo never shows. The two pho... | In the panorama, the gray floor pot stands at the left border and the window with brown curtains stands at the right border; the borders are the same line of sight, so the pot and that window are actually side by side on one wall, an arm's reach apart. The fridge sits a wall section away on the pot's other side, the li... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,905 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
03093d039ae547f0 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a gray plant container? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) fridge located next to a black plant container
C) yellow cabinet
D) window located next to a yellow cabinet | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object lies nearest to a gray plant container. The second photo shows a plant in a gray pot on the floor at the left and a black pot on the counter by the fridge; the first photo shows the window with brown curtains on the right wall. Because the photos face different corners, I cannot tell how ... | In this 360-degree view the plant in the gray floor pot stands at the far left edge, and the window with brown curtains stands at the far right edge; since the view wraps, those two edges are the same wall corner, so the floor pot and the brown-curtain window sit close together. The yellow cabinet and the blinds window... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,838 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
e1651d2739617313 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a brown plant container? |
A) black plant container
B) fridge located next to a black plant container
C) window with red shutters
D) window located next to a yellow cabinet | window with red shutters | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is nearest to a brown plant container. The first photo shows a tall dark cabinet holding potted plants beside a window with red shutters, and a yellow cabinet by a curtained window. The second photo shows a potted floor plant by a black fridge, and the same dark cabinet by the white door.... | In this panorama the tall dark cabinet with the two potted plants sits just to the left of the window with red shutters, separated by only a small gap. The black plant container, the floor pot, is on the far side of the room by the fridge, and the window next to the yellow cabinet is the curtained window at the right, ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,794 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
af500523e697522c | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a brown plant container? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) window with gray curtains
C) window located next to a yellow cabinet
D) black plant container | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is nearest to a brown plant container. The first photo shows a maroon cabinet holding potted green plants and a brown-curtained window on the same wall, but crops the rest. The second photo shows that cabinet by a white door and a kitchen at left, but the candidate windows are not all in ... | In the panorama, the brown plant container is the potted green plants on the maroon cabinet standing just right of the white door. On that same wall, immediately to its right, is the window with brown curtains; the blinds window, the tan cabinet, and the yellow bookshelf all sit farther along, and the black plant conta... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,775 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
19d2bcecba517aa1 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a brown plant container? |
A) black plant container
B) window with gray curtains
C) window with brown curtains
D) fridge located next to a black plant container | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I must find the object nearest the brown plant container. The first photo shows a brown cabinet holding potted plants and, on the right wall, a large window with brown curtains. The second photo shows a brown pot with a dry plant on the floor at the left and a black fridge to its right. Because the photos face differen... | In the panorama, the brown floor pot sits at the left edge. The circle wraps, so the right edge lies just on its other side, and there stands the large window with brown curtains, almost in the same corner. The black fridge is further along the kitchen wall, a clear stretch beyond the pot, and no window with gray curta... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,775 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
4158b31d1bd267a3 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the viewpoint of the second image, in which direction is the window with brown curtains? |
A) behind-left
B) front-right
C) front-left
D) behind-right | front-right | 2 | 1 | I need the direction of the brown-curtain window from where the second photo stands. The second photo shows the kitchen cabinets and stove straight ahead, with the white door and a tall plant cabinet to my right; the curtained window is not in this frame at all, so I cannot yet tell whether it lies to my right or behin... | In the panorama, facing the kitchen as in the second photo, the white door and the tall plant cabinet sit to my right, and just beyond them on the same right-hand arc come the small window, the blind window, and then the window with the brown curtains. All of these fall in the front half of my view, on the right side r... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,723 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
1f07a15faf29f858 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) white shelf
B) light brown shelf
C) shelf near an oven
D) oven near a green shelf | white shelf | 2 | 1 | The question asks which single object appears in both photos of the room. The first photo shows a light brown cubby shelf along the left wall and a small white shelf on the back wall; the second shows a white shelf under the left window and a green shelf beside the black oven. A white shelf is the only candidate I can ... | In the panorama I place the light brown cubby shelf on the left wall, the white shelf on the wall between the blinds and the vertical-blind window, the green shelf in the far corner, and the black oven to the right. The first photo's angle catches the cubby shelf and the white shelf; the second photo's angle catches th... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,944 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
a790811d751fc99b | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) light brown shelf
B) fridge located next to an oven
C) oven near a green shelf
D) shelf near an oven | fridge located next to an oven | 2 | 1 | I must find which listed object shows up in both photos. The first shows a light brown cubby shelf, a white corner shelf, and at the right edge a dark olive fridge with a purple top, but no oven. The second shows a dark oven with a dark tall appliance to its left that may be that fridge, plus a colourful counter, but n... | In this panorama the dark olive fridge with the purple top stands immediately to the left of the dark oven, so the unit I saw beside the oven in the second photo is indeed the fridge from the first. The light brown cubby shelf sits on the far left wall, in the part of the room the second photo does not reach, and the o... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,925 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2267c41d7f366c30 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the light brown shelf? |
A) front-left
B) behind-left
C) behind-right
D) front-right | front-left | 2 | 1 | I must say, from where the second photo is taken, which way the light brown cubby shelf lies. In that photo I see the slat window with its small white shelf on the left, the dark fridge in the middle, and the kitchen run on the right; the light brown shelf is not in frame at all. The first photo does show the shelf, bu... | In the panorama the second photo faces the corner where the slat window meets the kitchen, with the dark fridge at the centre of that view. The light brown cubby shelf sits on the wall just to the left of the slat window, still inside the forward arc rather than past it. So from the second photo's viewpoint the shelf l... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,876 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
91f5a42de0dbf70b | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) white shelf located next to a window with beige curtains
B) shelf near a window with red curtains
C) window with black shutters next to a yellow shelf
D) window with beige curtains located next to a white shelf | window with black shutters next to a yellow shelf | 2 | 1 | I must find the object visible in both photos. The first shows two black-shuttered windows, a red bookshelf, a yellow shelf, a beige-curtained window, and a red-curtained window over a low red shelf. The second shows black-shuttered windows, beige-curtained windows, a white low shelf, a yellow shelf, and the red booksh... | In the panorama I read the wall order end to end: a black-shuttered window, then a beige-curtained window with a white and a yellow shelf below it, then another black-shuttered window, then the red bookshelf with the yellow shelf, then the beige-curtained window by the plant, then the red-curtained window over its low ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,702 | S5.replay_unsupported,S14.sampled_qa | |||
fc0b481d9197c564 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 1
B) 7
C) 8
D) 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | The question asks for the total number of windows. The first photo shows a blind window, a tall curtained window, another curtained window, and a second blind window; the second photo shows a different stretch with two blind windows and two curtained windows. Each photo covers only part of the walls, so repeats across ... | In this panorama I read the windows from left to right. First a blind window in a dark frame, then a tall window with beige curtain panels, then a second blind window, then a tall window with salmon curtain panels, then a third curtained window with salmon panels, then a final blind window on the right. Counting them o... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,574 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2aadcaf502a49bd2 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) Window located next to a black plant container
B) brown plant container
C) brown door located next to a gray plant container
D) shelf located next to a gray plant container | brown door located next to a gray plant container | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a dark door at left, a bottle shelf, a stove, then cabinets and counter at right. Photo 2 shows a window, a white book shelf, a brown potted plant, a gray shelf, a gray floor pot, then the same dark door at right with the bottle shelf and stove. The views ove... | In this panorama, left to right: window, white book shelf, brown potted plant, gray shelf, gray floor pot, dark door, bottle shelf, stove and cabinets. The window, the brown pot and the gray shelf all sit in the left half, which is what photo 2 sees but photo 1 does not. The door, though, is the one object present in b... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,934 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
9624a2bea45a74d1 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) shelf located next to a gray plant container
B) window located next to a black plant container
C) oven located next to a black plant container
D) brown plant container | oven located next to a black plant container | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a dark door, a low black shelf with bottles, a maroon oven-stove, and a counter with wooden cabinets. Photo 2 shows a window with dark blinds, a blue shelf, a potted plant, the same door, the bottle shelf, and at the right edge the corner of th... | The panorama runs left to right: window, white shelf, plant in a brown pot, blue shelf with a small gray pot, dark door, black bottle shelf, maroon oven, plant in a dark pot just right of it, then the counter. The oven sits at the boundary of the two views: photo 1 shows it fully, photo 2 its corner at the right edge. ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,948 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
4b04ec8801793803 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 1
B) 4
C) 2
D) 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows in this room. The first photo shows a frosted-glass window set above the kitchen counter on the right, while the second photo shows a bright window with dark vertical blinds on the left wall. The two photos are taken from different spots, so I cannot tell whether these are the same wi... | In this panorama I scan the room wall by wall. On the left wall there is one window with dark vertical blinds. On the right wall, set above the counter, there is a second window of frosted glass. The remaining walls hold only a dark door, a small shelf and the stove, with no further openings. Counting them, one plus on... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,831 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
6831964ec0f43e06 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both views of the room? |
A) cabinet located near an oven
B) beige door near a container for a purple plant
C) light brown cabinet
D) dark brown cabinet | cabinet located near an oven | 2 | 1 | I must find the object seen in both photos. The first shows, left to right, a green oven, a light green shelf-cabinet, a white corner cabinet, a beige door, a dark brown tall cabinet, and a curtained window. The second shows a dark green fridge, two windows, the same green oven, and the light green shelf-cabinet. Each ... | In the panorama the contents run in order: a dark cabinet by a counter, the dark green fridge, the windows, the green oven, the light green shelf-cabinet, the white corner cabinet, the beige door, the dark brown tall cabinet, and the curtained window. The first photo spans from the oven to the curtained window; the sec... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,962 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
a988087772363a19 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) short plant container
B) oven located next to a green plant container
C) brown door
D) blue cabinet near a brown plant container | oven located next to a green plant container | 2 | 1 | I need the object present in both photos. The first shows a brown door at left, a counter, a black fridge, and a stove with a tall green plant in a pale pot to its right. The second shows that same stove and green plant, plus a blue cabinet and a short plant in a brown pot further right. Since the photos cover differen... | In the panorama the stove has the green plant in the pale pot beside it; beyond it sit the blue cabinet and the short plant in the brown pot, and the brown door is at the far left. The first view covers the left part up to the stove and green plant; the second view covers the right part from the stove and green plant o... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,380 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
937173e64491a625 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) tall plant container
B) blue cabinet near a brown plant container
C) brown door
D) short plant container | tall plant container | 2 | 1 | I need the object present in both photos. The left photo shows a brown door, a sink counter, a dark refrigerator, a stove, and a tall plant in a light blue pot by a blind window. The right photo shows the stove, a tall plant in a blue pot, blind windows, a light blue cabinet, and a short plant in a brown pot. The photo... | In the panorama, left to right: brown door, sink counter, refrigerator, stove, then the tall plant in the light blue pot, then a blind window, a wooden-framed window with the blue cabinet beneath it, and the short plant in the brown pot beside the cabinet. The left photo spans door to the window past the tall plant, so... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,383 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
91352d706fba6e68 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) cabinet on which a grey plant container is kept
B) oven located near a blue cabinet
C) brown door
D) grey plant container kept on a blue cabinet | oven located near a blue cabinet | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. Photo 1 has a blue tall cabinet beside a dark oven, and a cream cabinet with a pink plant pot. Photo 2 has that cream cabinet and pot, white counter cabinets, a wooden door, and a dark oven top at the left. The views meet in a gap, so I cannot tell if that top is t... | In this panorama the dark oven stands immediately to the right of the blue tall cabinet, and the same oven's burner top is the dark surface at the left edge of photo 2, so the oven occurs in both views. The wooden door sits only on the far right, beyond the white counter, never in photo 1. The plant pot on the cream ca... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,900 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
ae4d1265d598d5fc | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) dark brown cabinet
B) brown door
C) cabinet on which a grey plant container is kept
D) grey plant container on a blue cabinet | dark brown cabinet | 2 | 1 | I must find the object in both kitchen photos. Photo 1 shows a tall dark brown cabinet at its right and a blue cabinet with a small pot on top, no door. Photo 2 shows a dark brown cabinet mid-frame and a wooden door at right, no blue cabinet. Each photo covers only a slice, so I cannot yet tell if the dark brown cabine... | In this panorama the tall dark brown cabinet stands between the cream cabinet and the purple-curtained window. That exact arrangement—cream cabinet left of a dark brown cabinet left of a purple window—is what photo 1 shows at its right and photo 2 shows at its left, so the dark brown cabinet lies in the overlap of the ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,938 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
0398c990d5d396f3 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) tall blue shelf
B) short white shelf
C) short dark brown shelf
D) oven located next to a beige door | short dark brown shelf | 2 | 1 | I need the object present in both photos. The first photo shows a tall blue shelf, a short blue shelf, a short dark brown shelf beside it, and several windows. The second shows a beige door with a black oven, a short white shelf, and at its right edge the blue-curtain window with the short blue shelf and a sliver of da... | In the panorama, the blue-curtain window sits over a short blue shelf with a short dark brown shelf tucked to its right; that window-and-shelf pair is what the first photo shows in full and the second photo shows at its right edge. The tall blue shelf stands at the right of the panorama, the short white shelf by the bl... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,918 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
d30fa251a7859ef6 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) beige door located next to an oven
B) short dark brown shelf
C) tall blue shelf
D) short white shelf | short dark brown shelf | 2 | 1 | I need an object visible in both photos. Photo 1 shows a blue-curtain window over a short blue shelf and a short dark brown shelf, a blinds window, a tall blue shelf, a beige-curtain window. Photo 2 shows a beige door and oven, a maroon-curtain window over a short white shelf, a blinds window, and the blue-curtain wind... | In this panorama, the short dark brown shelf stands just right of the short blue shelf, under the blue-curtain window. Photo 1's corner contains exactly that pair, so the brown shelf is in it; photo 2 also faces that same blue-curtain window, and its right edge shows the blue shelf with the dark brown unit beside it, m... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,934 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
92f27842ebca9e2d | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) tall blue shelf
B) short white shelf
C) short blue shelf
D) beige door located next to an oven | short blue shelf | 2 | 1 | I need the object present in both photos. The first photo shows a blue low shelf under a blue‑curtained window and a tall blue shelf. The second shows a beige door, a black oven, a white low shelf, and a blue low shelf under a blue‑curtained window. Each photo covers only part of the wall, so I cannot yet tell whether ... | In the panorama the blue low shelf sits under the blue‑curtained window, and that window‑and‑shelf pair is the one lying inside both original frames: it is the middle window of the first photo and the right window of the second. The tall blue shelf stands far right by the beige‑curtained window, outside the second fram... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,924 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
becd5f1f5a58d59c | vdrop | relative_direction | From the viewpoint of the second image, in which direction is the beige door that is next to an oven? |
A) front-left
B) front-right
C) behind-right
D) behind-left | behind-left | 2 | 1 | I need the bearing of the beige door that stands beside the black oven, judged from the second camera. The second photo crams that door and the oven into its far-left edge, and the first photo shows neither of them, so the two photos alone do not tell me whether that door-wall is the left-front side or the left-behind ... | In this panorama the middle, the way the second camera looks, falls on the blinded window and the potted plant, with the blue-curtain and red-framed windows continuing to the right. The door and the oven sit at the far-left edge of the strip. In a 360-degree panorama the left edge is the back of the room, so a door pla... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,949 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
7bf3f7abc4f3d8f8 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) sink located next to a window with red curtains
B) oven near a red shelf
C) beige door
D) window with grey curtains | oven near a red shelf | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. The first photo shows a dark oven, red shelves, a beige door and a sink; the second shows the same oven and red shelves plus windows with beige and green curtains, but no door. The sink is by wooden cabinets, not red curtains, and no window has grey curtains... | In this panorama the dark oven stands directly beside the red shelves on one side of the room, and that same oven-and-red-shelf pair is exactly what both photos show, so it is present in both views. The beige door appears only on the opposite wall, in the first photo's region, not the second. The windows carry beige an... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,084 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2c44616fdf9feb07 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the viewpoint of the second image, in which direction is the brown plant container that is near a window with green curtains? |
A) behind-left
B) front-right
C) front-left
D) behind-right | front-left | 2 | 1 | I need the bearing of the brown plant pot near the green-curtained window, from the second photo's camera. That photo shows the green-curtain window and the pink shelves with the pot on top at the left and the stove at the right, but one photo does not reveal which way the camera itself faces, so I cannot yet tell whet... | In this panorama the tan-curtain window and the green-curtain window sit at the left, the pink shelves with the brown plant pot on top are just right of the green window, then the stove and the kitchen run to the right. The second photo's view spans from the windows on its left to the stove on its right, so its camera ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,111 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
80aa1dec5f179464 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) oven near a window with green curtains
B) brown door
C) green shelf
D) window with green curtains near an oven | green shelf | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a brown door, a dark shelved appliance, a counter with upper cabinets, and a green shelf at the right edge. Photo 2 shows the counter, a purple oven, a dark shelf, two windows with green curtains, and a green shelf at left. The door and the curtained ... | In this panorama the brown door sits alone at the left, so it belongs to photo 1 only, while the two windows with green curtains sit at the right, belonging to photo 2 only. The purple oven and the dark shelved appliance each sit in the middle, neither placed beside a curtained window. The green shelf, however, stands ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,771 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
68fa444c8aece860 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the window with green curtains that is near an oven? |
A) left
B) right
C) front
D) behind | right | 2 | 1 | I need the direction, from the second photo's viewpoint, of the green-curtained window that is near the oven. The second photo shows two windows with green curtains on the right wall, a tall shelf, and a dark cabinet, but no oven; the first photo shows the open oven with metal racks beside the counter, but no windows. ... | In the panorama, the open oven with racks stands at the left, while both green-curtained windows hang on the far right wall; of the two, the one beside the tall shelf is the one nearer the oven, and the other sits farther right by the white shelving. From the second photo's spot, the view faces the corner with the tall... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,802 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
ea9df4d67de2fc3d | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both views of the room? |
A) purple plant container
B) light brown cabinet located next to a black door
C) light brown cabinet near a brown plant container
D) dark brown cabinet near a black door | dark brown cabinet near a black door | 2 | 1 | I need the object visible in both photos. First photo: two dark brown cabinets at left, a plant in a reddish pot; no black door, no light brown cabinet. Second photo: a black door with a light brown cabinet beside it, two dark brown cabinets to the right; no floor plant pot. The plant pot and the light brown door-cabin... | On the panorama, around the room I see the black door, then a small light brown cabinet, then the two dark brown cabinets, then the windows and the reddish plant pot. The two dark brown cabinets sit as one group directly beside the black door. Those same two dark brown cabinets are the pair at the left edge of the firs... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,941 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
03cf8a92519a47f5 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the brown plant container? |
A) front
B) left
C) right
D) behind | left | 2 | 1 | The question asks where the brown plant container lies from the second photo's viewpoint. The second photo shows a stove on the left, a dark door straight ahead, and cabinets plus a blind window on the right; the potted plant is not in this frame. The first photo does show the brown pot on the floor by the sheer-curtai... | In the panorama I can place the second photo's cluster together: the stove, the dark door, and the cabinets sit on one side, while the brown pot with the dry branch rests on the floor by the sheer-curtain window on the opposite stretch of wall. Aligning my gaze with the second photo, stove at my left and the dark door ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,920 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
f704888a64dd1db3 | vdrop | relative_direction | Relative to the second image, in which direction is the red cabinet? |
A) behind
B) front
C) right
D) left | left | 2 | 1 | I need where the red cabinet lies relative to the second photo. That photo shows a stove with a reddish shelf at its left edge, a dark doorway ahead, and brown cabinets to the right; the reddish shelf sits on the edge, so I cannot tell if it is front or off to the side. The first photo faces the opposite wall and adds ... | In the panorama, the second photo's viewpoint faces the dark doorway, with the brown cabinets and a blind window to the right of it and the stove with its reddish shelf to the left. The reddish shelf is the only red cabinet in the room, and it stands clearly to the left of the doorway direction, with nothing red behind... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,864 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
baf02807266b9eb8 | vdrop | relative_direction | From your perspective regarding the second image, in which direction is the purple plant container? |
A) behind-right
B) behind-left
C) front-right
D) front-left | front-right | 2 | 1 | I need the direction of the purple plant container from the second photo's stance. The first photo shows the pot: a small purple-brown container with a dry plant, sitting on the white rug in front of the dark blinds window. The second photo shows no plant at all - it faces the stove, the open dark door, and the cabinet... | In the panorama, the wall the second photo faces - stove at left, door, cabinets - runs across the left portion, and the pot sits on the rug beyond the cabinets, in front of the dark window wall, on open floor. That is to the right of the second photo's forward direction, not behind its back, and it matches the rug sli... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,956 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
f86ff3ce202c166b | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) oven near a window with black curtains
B) black door located next to a light brown shelf
C) white shelf
D) light brown shelf next to a black door | white shelf | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a white shelf under a purple-curtained window, a large light brown bookshelf, and a black door beside it. Photo 2 shows a black oven near the big bright window, a small light brown shelf, a potted plant, and a white shelf on the right. The photos face differe... | In the panorama, from left to right: the big bright window with the black oven, the paired purple-curtained windows, the small brown shelf, the tall potted plant, the white shelf, another purple window, the large light brown bookshelf, and the black door at the far right. Photo 1 covers the right portion (white shelf, ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,998 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
1e03359a77f07643 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) window located next to a white shelf
B) black door next to a light brown shelf
C) light brown shelf near a window with black curtains
D) window with purple curtains near a light brown shelf | window located next to a white shelf | 2 | 1 | I need the object configuration present in both photos. Photo 1 shows a purple-curtained window beside a white shelf, a large light-brown shelf, and a black door. Photo 2 shows a black-curtained window, a stove, a small light-brown shelf, and a white shelf beside a purple window. Each photo covers only part of the room... | In this panorama, the white shelf stands directly beside the purple-curtained window, and that same pair is what photo 1 shows on its left and photo 2 shows on its right, so option A holds in both views. The black door lies beyond photo 2's frame. The black-curtained window sits by the stove, not by a light-brown shelf... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,980 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
0171987860ea5ea1 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) dark brown cabinet
B) light brown cabinet
C) fridge located near a dark brown cabinet
D) oven positioned next to a dark brown cabinet | fridge located near a dark brown cabinet | 2 | 1 | I must find which object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a white tall fridge, a teal door, a tall dark cabinet, a dark brown shelving cabinet and an oven. Photo 2 shows a light brown drawer cabinet, a white fridge, a teal door and, at the right edge, the tall dark cabinet. Each photo covers only part of the room,... | In this panorama the order is: curtained windows, light brown drawer cabinet, white fridge, teal door, tall dark cabinet, dark brown shelving cabinet, oven. Photo 1 spans the right arc, white fridge to oven, so it shows the dark brown cabinet and oven but not the light brown drawer cabinet. Photo 2 spans the left arc, ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,941 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
83b6d33955990e0b | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) dark brown cabinet
B) light brown cabinet
C) white cabinet
D) oven located next to a dark brown cabinet | white cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need the object seen in both photos. The first shows a white cabinet, a teal door, a dark red refrigerator, a narrow cream cabinet, a dark brown book cabinet, and an oven. The second shows a light brown drawer cabinet, a tall cream cabinet, a white cabinet, and the same teal door. The shots face different walls and o... | In this panorama the whole room is in one frame. Reading around it, the light brown drawer cabinet sits only on the curtained window wall, and the dark brown book cabinet and the oven sit only on the kitchen wall. The white cabinet, however, stands between the tall cream cabinet and the teal door; it is the cabinet at ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,898 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
0de61b6e5b0adef5 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) gray door near a red cabinet
B) window with brown curtains
C) yellow cabinet
D) window near an oven | window near an oven | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is visible in both photos. The first shows a brown-curtained window, a dark oven, and a pale-curtained window; the second shows a pale-curtained window, a gray door, a red cabinet, a yellow cabinet, and only the oven's corner. The brown window is missing from the second, the door and cabi... | In the panorama, the oven stands between the brown-curtained window on its left and the pale-curtained window on its right; beyond that window lie the gray door, the red cabinet, the yellow cabinet, and the counter. The first photo faces the brown window, the oven, and the pale window, so the door and cabinets are behi... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,832 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
92c4685990e6c474 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) oven located next to a window with brown curtains
C) dark brown cabinet
D) red cabinet | oven located next to a window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows the brown-curtain window with the dark oven beside it and the potted plant on the right; photo 2 shows the cream window, the plant, a door, a red cabinet, and only a sliver of the oven at the left edge. Since each photo covers only part of the room, I... | The panorama places the dark oven to the right of the brown-curtain window, then the cream window, the plant, the door, the red cabinet, and the kitchen in order. Checking the photos: the brown window and the dark cabinet are on the left wall photo 2 does not reach, and the red cabinet is on the wall photo 1 does not r... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,796 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
80bc578188c0e47e | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) oven located next to a window with brown curtains
B) window with brown curtains
C) yellow cabinet
D) gray door near a red cabinet | oven located next to a window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos of this pink room. Frame 1 shows a brown-curtained window with a stovetop oven beside it and, farther right, a beige-curtained window and a potted plant. Frame 2 shows the beige window, the plant, a gray door, a red cabinet, a yellow cabinet and a kitchen counter, with a da... | In this panorama the stovetop oven stands between the brown-curtained window and the beige-curtained window, with the plant to its right. Matching the two photos onto this strip: frame 1 covers the left half (brown window, oven, beige window, plant) and frame 2 covers the right half plus the oven at its left edge. So t... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,838 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
104080b41181ff7e | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 3
B) 2
C) 1
D) 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows in this room. The first photo shows a window with dark red curtains on the left wall and a window with cream curtains beside the stove. The second photo, from another corner, shows the cream-curtain window plus a green door and cabinets, but no red-curtain window. Since the views over... | In the panorama I sketch, the room's perimeter runs from the dark red-curtain window on the left, past the stove corner, to the cream-curtain window, then the green door, the shelving, and the kitchen cabinets. I see exactly two window openings: the red-curtained one and the cream-curtained one. The door and the cabine... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,768 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2118763ed5e54c0d | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) fridge located next to a brown door
B) shelf near a sink
C) brown door located next to a light brown shelf
D) sink near a light brown shelf | fridge located next to a brown door | 2 | 1 | The question wants the object visible in both photos. The first shows a curtained window, a tall light brown shelf, a black-framed window, a blinder window over a green shelf, and a dark fridge cut off at the right edge. The second shows that green shelf at left, the dark fridge in the middle with a brown door behind i... | In the panorama I can line up everything: curtained window, tall light brown shelf, black-framed window, blinder window over the green shelf, then the dark fridge, with the brown door immediately to its right, then the light brown cubby shelf and the sink. The first photo reaches only as far as the fridge's left side, ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,110 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
4f5be5d5bc2a14c0 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) beige plant container
B) black door near a white cabinet
C) plant container located next to a blue cabinet
D) white cabinet | black door near a white cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos. The first shows a black door with a white narrow cabinet on its left and a green shelf on its right; the second shows the same door at its left edge, the green shelf, and a blue cabinet with a plant. Each photo covers only part of the room, so I cannot tell whether the whi... | In the panorama the white cabinet sits just left of the black door, while the blue cabinet and the plant above it sit far right by the second window, and the floor plant pot is by the white cabinet. So the first photo, spanning counter to green shelf, shows the white cabinet and the door but not the blue cabinet's plan... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,920 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
ff3b1c9f7e1f4ae3 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) blue cabinet located next to a brown door
B) yellow cabinet
C) window with beige curtains near a blue cabinet
D) window with brown curtains | window with beige curtains near a blue cabinet | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. The first photo shows a brown door, a blue cabinet beside it, a small blue stand, a beige-curtain window, an oven, and a black-curtain window. The second shows a beige-curtain window, the oven, the black-curtain window, a brown-curtain window, a yellow cabinet, and... | In the panorama, left to right: brown door, blue cabinet, tan cabinet, blinds window, small blue stand, a beige-curtain window, the oven, a black-curtain window, a brown-curtain window, the yellow cabinet, and another beige-curtain window. So the beige-curtain window beside the blue stand lies between that stand and th... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,100 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
e489dc484891586b | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) yellow cabinet
B) window with black curtains
C) brown door located next to a blue cabinet
D) window with brown curtains | window with black curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object visible in both photos. The first shows a brown door by a blue cabinet, a window with white blinds, a window with cream curtains, a stove, and a window with black curtains. The second shows a window with black curtains, a window with brown curtains, a stove, and a yellow cabinet. The door and yellow c... | In the panorama the objects form one ring: brown door, blue cabinet, blinds window, cream-curtain window, stove, black-curtain window, brown-curtain window, yellow cabinet, then a final cream-curtain window. The first photo's view reaches from the door to the black-curtain window; the second's reaches from that black w... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,097 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
874b489f59cc6d67 | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a window with black curtains? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) brown door located next to a blue cabinet
C) window with yellow shutters
D) blue cabinet located next to a brown door | window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object nearest the window with black curtains. The first view puts that window on the right wall, stove to its left, nothing seen to its right. The second view centers it, with the stove on one side and a brown-curtain window on the other. Each photo hides part of the room, so I cannot yet judge whether the ... | This panorama orders the whole room: the brown door and blue cabinet sit at one end, then the blinds window, the tan-curtain window, the stove, the black-curtain window, the brown-curtain window, and finally the cactus cabinet with its tan-curtain window. Right beside the black-curtain window is the brown-curtain windo... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,055 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
a483cfe1971ac067 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with brown curtains
B) window near a green cabinet
C) window near a red cabinet
D) window next to a dark brown cabinet | window near a green cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need the window that appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a red shelf, a window with white blinds, a window with pink curtains, and a green cabinet. Photo 2 shows the green cabinet, the pink-curtain window, windows with purple curtains, a dark brown cabinet, and a window with brown curtains. The shots come from diff... | In the panorama the walls run in order: red shelf, white-blind window, stove, pink-curtain window, white cabinet, green cabinet, dark brown cabinet, tall shelf, two purple-curtain windows, plant, brown-curtain window. The pink-curtain window is the nearest window to the green cabinet, and that same pink-curtain window ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,813 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
bac711592dbcd0e3 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 6
B) 5
C) 1
D) 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows in this room. The first photo shows a dark-framed window with horizontal blinds and, to its right, a window with pink vertical curtains, but its right edge is cut off. The second photo, taken from the corner, shows the pink-curtain window again at the left, then a wide window with pur... | In this continuous view I read the windows from left to right: the dark-framed window with horizontal blinds, the window with pink curtains, the wide window with purple curtains, the narrower window with purple curtains next to the tall shelf, and the window with dark curtains at the right. That is five windows, each d... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,728 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
5aafbd52291e1d1e | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the dark brown cabinet? |
A) behind-right
B) front-right
C) front-left
D) behind-left | front-right | 2 | 1 | The question asks where the dark brown cabinet lies relative to the camera of the second photo. Image 1 shows the kitchen wall: counter and pink shelf on the left, the stove in the middle, and a white tall cabinet with a green cabinet on the right. Image 2 shows that same white-and-green pair on its left, then the dark... | On the panorama the room wraps into one ring: counter and stove on one side, then the white and green cabinets, then the dark brown cabinet, then the white shelf and the potted plant. The second photo's field of view is the slice running from the pink-curtain window to the receding right wall, and its central sightline... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,824 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
3ba083277b99234a | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) brown plant container near a yellow shelf
B) white shelf
C) white door located next to a red shelf
D) yellow shelf | white door located next to a red shelf | 2 | 1 | I must decide which listed object appears in both photos. View 1 shows a white door, a low red shelf beside it, a stove, a dark-curtain window, a tall red shelf, and a white shelf unit. View 2 shows a blue-curtain window, a yellow shelf, a plant in a brown pot, a red shelf, and the stove. The yellow shelf and plant occ... | The panorama runs: a tan window, a blue-curtain window, the yellow shelf, the plant in a brown pot, a red shelf, a white door just right of it, the stove in front, a dark-curtain window, and a white shelf unit. View 1 spans from that door to the right windows; view 2 spans the left tan window to the dark window, includ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,919 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
4cbfae20024b1a03 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) white door located next to a light brown cabinet
B) red cabinet
C) window with beige curtains
D) cabinet located next to a white door | red cabinet | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. Photo one shows, left to right, a window with yellow curtains, a window with blinds, a window with brown curtains, a small reddish open cabinet, a black stove, and a cream shelf cabinet. Photo two shows a brown-curtain window, a pink open cabinet, the black ... | In this wraparound view, around the walls I see, in order, the yellow-curtain window, the blinds window, the brown-curtain window, the small reddish open cabinet, the black stove, the cream shelf cabinet, the light brown cabinet, the patterned door, and the white cabinets. The reddish open cabinet sits between the brow... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,881 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
2176340568bceee9 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with beige curtains
B) oven located next to a window with brown curtains
C) white door next to a light brown cabinet
D) cabinet located next to a white door | oven located next to a window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a window with beige curtains, a window with closed blinds, a window with brown curtains, a black oven, a pink cabinet and a cream cabinet. Photo 2 shows the brown-curtain window, the pink cabinet, the oven, a tall tan cabinet, a patterned door ... | In the panorama, the left arc holds the beige-curtain window and the blinds window; that direction belongs only to the first photo, while the second photo faces the opposite way, so option A is out. On the right, the door is a patterned tan colour, not white, so options C and D fail. In the middle, the black oven stand... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,874 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
6619b61e4dc09938 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) cabinet located next to a white door
B) oven located next to a window with brown curtains
C) white door located next to a light brown cabinet
D) window with black shutters | oven located next to a window with brown curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object visible in both photos. Frame 1 shows a yellow-curtained window, a blinds window, a brown-curtained window, a black stove, a pink shelf, and a cream cabinet with a cactus; frame 2 shows a brown-shuttered window, the pink shelf, the stove, a light brown stand, a patterned door, and white cabinets. Each... | In the panorama, the black stove stands right beside the window with brown curtains, which sits just to its left with the pink shelf between them. In frame 1 both that brown-curtained window and the stove are in view; in frame 2 the same brown-shuttered window and the stove are in view. The door next to the light brown... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,831 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
ef3c8e726c222562 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with beige shutters
B) black door near a dark brown cabinet
C) window with green curtains
D) window with brown curtains | black door near a dark brown cabinet | 2 | 1 | The question asks which single object occurs in both photos. Photo 1 shows a window with horizontal beige blinds, a second window with pale vertical blinds, a black door, and a dark shelving cabinet at the right edge. Photo 2 shows a black door at the left, a tall dark brown hutch beside it, kitchen cabinets, and a win... | In the panorama the black door stands in the middle, and immediately to its right is the tall dark brown hutch; the beige-blind window lies far to the left and the green-curtain window far to the right, each on a different wall. Matching the inputs against this: photo 1 shows that same black door with the hutch at its ... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,814 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
454ac970ddcde681 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) beige plant container
B) plant container near a black door
C) oven near a black door
D) black door near a gray plant container | oven near a black door | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. The first photo shows a potted plant by a window and the counter, but no door, and the cooking appliance is cut off at the right edge. The second shows the appliance, a black door, and a pale plant shelf, but no plant. Since each photo covers only part of th... | In the panorama, the potted plant stands by the window on the left wall; the counter runs along the back; the green-topped cooking appliance sits at the corner right beside the black door on the right wall; and the pale plant shelf stands further right, past the door. So the plant pot and the pale shelf each fall insid... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,046 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
b8cfd65f4a77420d | vdrop | relative_direction | From the viewpoint of the second image, in which direction is the plant container that is near a black door? |
A) behind
B) front
C) right
D) left | right | 2 | 1 | I need the direction, from the second photo's viewpoint, of the plant container near a black door. The second photo shows a dark door on its right with a light shelf and a small potted plant on top; the first photo shows a tall potted plant by a bright window but no door. Each photo covers only part of the room, so I c... | In the panorama, the dark door stands on the right portion of the room, and the light shelf with the small plant in a bowl is immediately to its right; the tall window plant is far to the left, behind the second photo's viewpoint, so it is not the plant near the door. Thus the plant container near the black door is the... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,002 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
354b016714359109 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) gray plant container
B) window near a gray plant container
C) window with brown shutters
D) dark brown cabinet | window near a gray plant container | 2 | 1 | I must find which listed object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows the counter wall, two windows with beige curtain panels, and a leafy plant in a pot. Photo 2 shows a stove, a tall dark refrigerator, a shelf with a small plant, and two curtained windows with that leafy plant near one. The photos cover different par... | In the panorama, the plant in the gray pot stands on the floor directly beside one curtained window; the dark brown tall cabinet sits in the refrigerator corner, which photo 1 does not look at, and the window coverings are plain beige panels, not shutters. Matching back: photo 1 contains that window (its middle window)... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,812 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
1a47d4f7ef31a326 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 5
B) 6
C) 4
D) 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows. The first photo shows a left wall with a small slatted-curtain window at its end and a wood-framed blind window further along, plus a vertical-blind window at the right behind the counter. The second photo, taken from a different corner, shows the slatted window and a side-curtain wi... | Reading the panorama left to right: the left wall holds two windows — first the small one with the slatted beige curtain, then the one with the wooden frame and white blinds. The kitchen wall in the middle has upper cabinets and a counter but no window. The right wall holds two windows — one with white blinds set behin... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,787 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
7b60a50e7f8b85b4 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both perspectives of the room? |
A) plant container located near a green shelf
B) blue shelf
C) red shelf
D) white shelf | red shelf | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is visible from both photos. Photo 1 shows a tall red shelf at the right and blue, white, and green shelves on the back wall; photo 2 shows a tall red shelf at the left beside a long low green shelf and a potted plant. Each photo covers only part of the room, so I cannot yet tell whether ... | In this panorama the perimeter is one strip: desk and brown-curtain window, then the blue, white, and green shelves, then the cream-curtain window, the tall red shelf, the beige-curtain window, the wood-curtain window, then the long low green shelf with the potted plant beside it, then the dark-curtain window and kitch... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,193 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
8e70744265f4fc22 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of plant containers in the room? |
A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | The question asks for the total number of plant containers. The first photo shows the desk corner and a curtained window over some shelves; the second shows the bookshelf, a curtained window, a low green shelf, and the kitchen, with a potted plant at the foot of the green shelf and a pot on top. Each photo, though, cov... | In this panorama I can scan the entire room in one frame. Potted plants appear in only one place: at the foot of the wall, a leafy plant sits in a pot on the floor, and on top of the low green shelf right beside it stands a round pot holding a plant. Counting them, that is the floor pot and the shelf-top pot, two conta... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,139 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
d6b8f014e2aece3e | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) shelf near a window with green curtains
B) shelf near a fridge
C) window with black curtains
D) shelf near a window with black curtains | shelf near a fridge | 2 | 1 | I must find the option whose object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a green-curtain window, a light shelf, cabinets, and at the right a tall dark fridge with a dark shelf at the edge. Photo 2 shows the same fridge at the left with a dark shelf beside it and black-curtain windows on the right. Since the curtain co... | In this joined view the fridge stands in the middle, and a dark shelf is pressed straight against its side; that is the dark shelf seen at the right edge of photo 1 and at the left edge of photo 2, so it is captured in both perspectives. The green-curtain window with its light shelf sits only on the kitchen side, while... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,492 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
867f59cc22bb6af2 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both views of the room? |
A) window with beige curtains
B) window with green curtains
C) shelf near a fridge
D) shelf near a window with green curtains | shelf near a fridge | 2 | 1 | I need the object that appears in both photos. The first view shows a window with green curtains and a yellow shelf on the left, a tall dark fridge at the right edge with a low dark book shelf beyond it. The second view shows that fridge at the left edge with a dark shelf beside it, plus windows with beige and dark cur... | In this panorama the tall dark fridge stands in the middle, and a low dark shelf holding books sits right against it on one side. That shelf is the one at the right edge of the first view and the one beside the fridge in the second, so a shelf near a fridge is present in both views. The green-curtain window lies only o... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,469 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
9b3e334376647ba7 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects can be seen in both perspectives of the room? |
A) dark brown shelf near a window with green curtains
B) yellow shelf
C) dark brown shelf near a window with beige curtains
D) shelf located next to a white door | shelf located next to a white door | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a white door with a pink shelf beside it, two windows with green curtains, and a low brown shelf. Photo 2 shows a white door with a pink shelf beside it, a yellow shelf, and a brown shelf near a beige-curtain window. Each photo hides part of the room,... | In this panorama the white door stands with the pink shelf immediately to one side, and that pink shelf is the one I also see in each photo. The yellow shelf and the taller brown shelf sit by the beige-curtain window, which photo 1 never shows; the low brown shelf sits by the green-curtain window, which photo 2 never s... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,754 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
37c0e6fcb6ecb9a5 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with black curtains located next to a blue shelf
B) window with beige curtains
C) oven located next to a white door
D) dark brown shelf near a window with green curtains | oven located next to a white door | 2 | 1 | The question asks which described object appears in both photos. The first shows a white door, a pink shelf, two green-curtained windows over a low dark brown shelf, and a sliver of a dark oven at the left edge. The second shows a black-curtained window over a blue shelf, a beige-curtained window, a dark oven, the whit... | In this panorama the objects line up around the room: the black-curtained window over the blue shelf, then the beige-curtained window, then the dark oven immediately to the left of the white door, then the pink shelf, then the two green-curtained windows with the low dark brown shelf. So the black and beige windows and... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,806 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
c0ef08dd292c4606 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is present in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with orange curtains
B) oven located next to a fridge
C) red cabinet next to a black door
D) fridge located next to an oven | red cabinet next to a black door | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photos. The first photo shows a black door with a pink cabinet beside it, plus a window with orange curtains. The second shows a kitchen counter and a dark fridge, a black door, and a pink cabinet. The window and the fridge each appear in only one photo, but from a single ... | In this panorama the wall reads left to right as kitchen counter, dark fridge, black door in the middle, pink cabinet immediately to the door's right, then the window with orange curtains at the far end. The window is on the side the second photo never shows, and the fridge is on the side the first photo never shows, s... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,820 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
accfe88f7b45b954 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects can be seen from both views of the room? |
A) cabinet near a window with orange curtains
B) fridge located next to an oven
C) oven next to a fridge
D) window with orange curtains | cabinet near a window with orange curtains | 2 | 1 | I need the object visible from both photos. Photo 1 shows a dark door, a tall pink glass-front cabinet with a shorter pink cabinet beside it, and a window with orange curtains. Photo 2 shows kitchen upper and lower cabinets with a sink, a tall dark fridge, an oven, the same dark door, and the pink cabinets again, but n... | In the panorama, left to right: kitchen upper and lower cabinets with sink, counter and pots, a stove, the tall dark fridge, then the dark door, then the pink glass-front cabinet and shorter pink cabinet, then the window with orange curtains. Photo 1's view spans the door, pink cabinets, and window; photo 2's spans the... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,885 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
5adb4054070776ba | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) shelf near an oven
B) brown plant container located next to a fridge
C) white shelf near a brown plant container
D) dark brown shelf | white shelf near a brown plant container | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object appears in both photographs. The first photo has a white shelf at its left edge, a dark brown bottle shelf, and a stove counter; the second has a tall cabinet, a potted plant, a white shelf under a window, and a book shelf. Each photo covers only part of the walls, so I cannot yet tell if... | In this 360-degree view I can place everything: there is exactly one white shelf, sitting under the curtained window, beside the brown plant pot and the tall cabinet. The dark brown bottle shelf is on a separate wall. Matching the two photos to this layout, the white shelf is the only shelf that shows in both: at the l... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,771 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
e4a01af03cf10e49 | vdrop | relative_direction | From the perspective of the second image, in which direction is the black door that is next to an oven? |
A) behind-left
B) front-left
C) front-right
D) behind-right | behind-right | 2 | 1 | I must say where the black grid door that stands beside the oven lies, judged from the second photo's viewpoint. The first photo shows that oven and that dark paneled door on one wall, but the second photo shows only the purple cabinet, the bookshelf window and the curtained window with the white shelf, so the oven and... | In this panorama the second photo's facing direction is the purple cabinet and bookshelf window, with the white-shelf window just to its right. Continuing around the room in that same direction, the next things are the shuttered window, then the stove, then the dark paneled door next to it; they sit past the right-hand... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,758 | S5.replay_unsupported,S14.sampled_qa | |||
3a95a38cf1ec6bc6 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with red curtains
B) window located next to a dark brown cabinet
C) oven located next to a white door
D) window with the purple curtains | window located next to a dark brown cabinet | 2 | 1 | I need which listed object is in both photos. The first shows a copper window, a black fridge, a pink window, and an oven by a white door. The second shows a deep red window on the left, a copper window with a small brown cabinet, and a pink window with the fridge. Each photo shows only part of the wall, so I cannot te... | In the panorama, left to right: red-curtain windows, the small brown cabinet, the copper window, the black fridge, a pink window, and the oven. The red windows sit at the left end, beyond the first photo's left edge, so A is not in both. The oven sits at the right end, beyond the second photo's view, so C is not in bot... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,224 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
af2dadb53986e5d8 | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible from both perspectives of the room? |
A) window with the purple curtains
B) green cabinet
C) white door located next to an oven
D) dark brown cabinet | green cabinet | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is visible in both photos. The first shows the right part of the room: brown- and pink-curtained windows, a black refrigerator, a white cabinet with green drawers, a white door and an oven. The second shows the left part: a dark red slatted window, a window with purple curtains, a small c... | In this panorama, left to right: dark red slatted window, purple-curtained window, small green cabinet, brown-curtained window, pink-curtained window, black refrigerator, white cabinet with green drawers, white door, oven. The first photo spans from the small cabinet to the oven, catching it at its left edge; the secon... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,268 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
455710fd36781b16 | vdrop | counting | What is the total number of windows in the room? |
A) 4
B) 5
C) 3
D) 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | I need the total number of windows in this room. The first photo shows a copper-curtained window on the left and a pale-curtained window behind the black fridge. The second photo, from another corner, shows a slatted window at the left edge, a maroon-curtained window, a copper-curtained window, and a pale window by the... | In this panorama the walls run in a line. Reading left to right I find a window with dark vertical slats at the far left, then a window framed by maroon curtains, then a window with copper curtains, then a window with pale curtains standing just behind the black fridge. The plant and the white cabinet sit between the s... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,196 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
6a8a166a746f9c3e | vdrop | relative_distance | Which of the following objects is nearest to a window with brown curtains? |
A) window with purple curtains
B) oven located next to a white door
C) white door located next to an oven
D) window with red curtains | window with purple curtains | 2 | 1 | The question asks which object is nearest the window with brown curtains. The first photo shows that brown-curtained window, the black refrigerator, the white counter, a tall white door, and a stove; the second photo shows four windows — red, purple, brown, and pink curtains — but each photo covers only part of the roo... | In the panorama, the walls run in order: window with red curtains, then window with purple curtains, then window with brown curtains, then window with pink curtains, then the black refrigerator, the white counter, the white door, and at the far right the oven. The purple-curtained window stands immediately beside the b... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 9,319 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
db04787ed8b7492a | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) shelf on which a beige plant container is kept
B) light brown shelf
C) dark brown shelf
D) short yellow shelf | shelf on which a beige plant container is kept | 2 | 1 | I need the shelf that appears in both photos. The first photo shows a tall dark brown shelf, a low light brown shelf, and a tall pale yellow shelf topped by a small plant in a beige pot. The second photo shows that pale yellow shelf with the same beige-potted plant on top, beside the kitchen cabinets. But the photos ar... | In the panorama, the dark brown tall shelf and the low light brown shelf sit on the left, in the first photo's region only, while the kitchen cabinets fill the right region that only the second photo sees. The pale yellow shelf stands in the middle, at the overlap of the two views, and it is a tall shelf, so 'short yel... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,940 | S5.replay_unsupported | |||
ac1215c912047bcd | vdrop | anchor | Which of the following objects is visible in both perspectives of the room? |
A) light brown shelf
B) short yellow shelf
C) shelf on which a beige plant container is kept
D) dark brown shelf | shelf on which a beige plant container is kept | 2 | 1 | The question asks which listed object appears in both photos. Photo 1 shows a dark brown shelf, a light brown shelf, and a tall yellow shelf; photo 2 shows that same yellow shelf at its left edge plus the kitchen. So the dark brown and light brown shelves are not shared; the yellow shelf is the candidate. Yet the optio... | In this panorama the shelves run in order: dark brown and light brown on the left wall, the tall yellow shelf by the corner, kitchen cabinets on the right wall. The yellow shelf is the only one in the overlap of the two photos—center of photo 1, left edge of photo 2—while the dark brown and light brown shelves are behi... | train | cc-by-4.0 | infinigen | 8,930 | S5.replay_unsupported |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Spatial MMCoT v1 · vdrop
VDrop cross-view (QianYangMILA/vdrop-crossview-8k, arXiv:2605.27310), Infinigen Indoors rooms. Two egocentric views of one room with partly overlapping fields of view are the input (input_image_0 = cam0, input_image_1 = cam1); the target is upstream's ground-truth panorama render, a wide panorama of the room that spans both views. The questions are multiple choice and the trained answer is the option letter. The upstream release ships no reasoning text at all, so every thought here is EMPTY: output_text_list is exactly <think></think><image_start> and <image_end><think></think><answer>X</answer>. The panorama belongs to the scene, not the question: every question about a scene shares that scene's two input views and its one panorama, so the 6,807 rows use 1,152 distinct panoramas. Report validation scores with confidence intervals clustered by scene (for example a bootstrap over meta.scene_id), not as independent rows. The scenes were generated with Infinigen Indoors (github.com/princeton-vl/infinigen, whose code is BSD-3-Clause); the renders are distributed by the VDrop authors under CC-BY-4.0. Changes from upstream: the PNG images are re-encoded as JPEG and downscaled (the two input views from 1280x720 to 512x288, the panorama to 1,024 px wide); of the upstream thinking images only the panorama is kept; perspective-taking questions phrased relative to 'your partner' are dropped (as the upstream authors' build_interleaved_from_visual_only.py does by default); rows are removed by answer-prior balancing and split into train/validation by scene (both below); the ThinkMorph system prompt is prepended to the unchanged question.
Reasoning text in this release (r4)
The paragraph above describes the upstream data, and where it describes the reasoning text it describes the text of the previous release (r3). In this release every thought was rewritten: Qwen3.8-27B in thinking mode (temperature 1.0, top-p 0.95, top-k 20; prompt v4.1, scripts/annotate/rationale.py in our conversion code (the code repository is not public yet)) was shown the row's input images, its target images in order, the question, the options and the answer, and wrote the thought before each target image (what is still unknown, and what the picture should show to settle it) and the read-back after the last one. The images, the question, the options, the answer and the number of steps are r3's, checked row by row (image bytes, instruction, K and the <answer> value).
This is the training subset: 208 rows of r4 are not in it, listed with their reason in reports/subset_dropped.jsonl: 208 the rewrite model judged the stored answer doubtful (its note is in the list) (label_doubt).
Self-check of the rewritten text (measured 2026-10-02 on 22 rows sampled from this source before the removals above, each judged against its full-resolution pictures): 0.86 faithfulness errors per row (a claim the pictures contradict), 55% of rows with none; the plan names the real obstacle on 96%, the read-back reads the picture it follows on 82%, and the answer follows from the text on 82%.
The measured caveats on the r3 card were counted on r3's rows and text and are not repeated here; the per-row known-issue lists below were measured again on these rows and this text.
Supervision kind (supervision_kind in meta): visual_only on every row: the thoughts are empty: the rows supervise the image and the answer only.
Upstream: QianYangMILA/vdrop-crossview-8k. Licence: cc-by-4.0.
Known issues
No row of this source is listed in reports/known_issues/ (its summary.json is empty).
Size
| split | rows | target image slots | distinct target images |
|---|---|---|---|
| train | 6,543 | 6,543 | 1,109 |
| validation | 264 | 264 | 43 |
A slot is one target position in one row; rows can share a target image (same scene or same intermediate state), and a row can repeat one of its own targets, so there are fewer distinct images (by content hash) than slots.
| task | train | validation |
|---|---|---|
| anchor | 657 | 20 |
| counting | 570 | 37 |
| perspective_taking | 1,218 | 48 |
| relative_direction | 1,330 | 50 |
| relative_distance | 2,768 | 109 |
Input images per row: 2. Target images per row (the images the model is trained to generate): 1.
Image corpus (source_scene_corpus): infinigen 6,807.
Row format
One row is: input image(s) and a question, then K rounds of thought → target image (the target is the source's own ground-truth image, which the model is trained to generate), then a final thought (normally a read-back of the last target; where a source's final thought is something else, or often leaves out the answer, the source note or Known issues says so) and the answer; here K is 1. In the train config:
image_list list<binary> inputs first, then the K target images in order
num_input_images int64 how many of image_list are inputs
instruction_list list<string> one element: system prompt + question + options
output_text_list list<string> K+1 elements:
[0] <think>plan 1</think><image_start>
[j] <image_end><think>plan j+1</think><image_start>
[K] <image_end><think>read-back</think><answer>answer</answer>
row_uid string join key to `meta` and `preview`
On every row <answer> holds the option key (answer type mcq_letter 6,807) that the model is trained to emit (a letter for mcq_letter), while meta.answer_value (the answer column of preview) holds that option's text. Map the key through the options listed in the question before comparing the two, and score model output against <answer>.
The system prompt is ThinkMorph's VLM_THINK_SYSTEM_PROMPT from its inferencer.py, verbatim (GEN_THINK_SYSTEM_PROMPT there has the same text), including its leading and trailing newline. The markers are plain strings, not tokenizer special tokens; the prompt writes </image_end> and the data writes <image_end>, exactly as the ThinkMorph-7B checkpoint was trained.
preview shows the same rows with one column per slot: input_image_i for the inputs; for each of the K = num_steps rounds, the plan thought_j and its target target_image_j; and the read-back in thought_1 on every row.
meta holds the per-row sidecar: task, scene_id and geometry_uid (the scene and geometry keys; the split key is named in the split paragraph below), trajectory_id (a camera-path or sample label, empty where the source has none), num_steps, num_input_images, answer_type, answer_value, majority_class_rate, target_image_kind, target_px, est_tokens, licence, split (train / validation, the Hub split names), supervision_kind (full_interleaved / visual_aux / visual_only) and filter_flags. majority_class_rate is the share of the task's most frequent answer_value among its training rows: it measures answer skew and is not a guessing baseline (where a task mixes question types or each row has its own options it can be far below chance); compare scores with the text-only baselines below.
Per-row license in meta: cc-by-4.0 6,807.
Flags on released rows (filter_flags in meta and preview, comma-separated):
| flag | rows | meaning |
|---|---|---|
S5.replay_unsupported |
6,807 | no solver re-derives this task's answer from the trace, so S5 did not replay it |
S14.sampled_qa |
196 | chosen for the S14 human spot-check (reports/s14_sample.tsv) |
Training with a BAGEL-family loader
Rows here have 2 input images: the first num_input_images entries of image_list are inputs and the rest are targets, so the loader must read num_input_images. The UnifiedEditIterableDataset of the IPT release (https://github.com/weikaih04/Imaginative-Perception-Token, data/interleave_datasets/edit_dataset.py) does: its parse_row conditions on image_list[:num_input_images] and trains the remaining images as targets, one after each output_text_list element but the last. The stock ThinkMorph loader (the same class in https://github.com/ThinkMorph/ThinkMorph) does not: it conditions on image_list[0] only and trains image_list[j+1] after output_text_list[j], the answer element included, so every input after the first is trained as a generated image and every target moves one slot later per extra input. Every row here has one target, so on a row with exactly two inputs it trains image_list[1] (the second input view) after the plan and image_list[2] (the real target) after the answer. It raises no error. To use it, make two changes in its parse_row:
k = int(row.get("num_input_images", 1) or 1)
for im in images[:k]: # replaces the single _add_image(images[0], ...)
data = self._add_image(data, pil_img2rgb(Image.open(io.BytesIO(im))),
need_loss=False, need_vae=True, need_vit=True)
...
img_idx = idx + k # replaces img_idx = idx + 1
The stock BAGEL edit loader (ByteDance-Seed/Bagel) cannot train these rows: it never reads output_text_list and expects each instruction_list element to be a list of paraphrases.
parquet_info.json keys each training chunk as <source>/<split>/<file>, here vdrop/train/chunk_00000.parquet, with row-group counts read from the parquet footers. The loader matches a chunk only when its key equals the path it builds, os.path.join(data_dir, file), and skips a chunk with no key without a warning: a source that is alone in its group then fails with IndexError: list index out of range, and in a mixed group it adds no rows. Download into a directory named after the source, not after the repository:
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
snapshot_download("yrlyrl/spatial-mmcot-vdrop", repo_type="dataset", local_dir="<root>/vdrop",
allow_patterns=["train/*", "validation/*", "parquet_info.json", "reports/known_issues/*"])
Then either run from <root> with data_dir: vdrop/train and parquet_info_path: vdrop/parquet_info.json, or rebuild the index with absolute keys and use an absolute data_dir:
import json, os
root = "/abs/path/to/root" # the directory that holds vdrop/
info = json.load(open(os.path.join(root, "vdrop", "parquet_info.json")))
info = {os.path.join(root, k): v for k, v in info.items()}
json.dump(info, open(os.path.join(root, "vdrop", "parquet_info_abs.json"), "w"))
# data_dir = os.path.join(root, "vdrop", "train") (spelled exactly so, no trailing slash)
# parquet_info_path = os.path.join(root, "vdrop", "parquet_info_abs.json")
The Hugging Face cache (.../snapshots/<hash>/train/) or a folder named spatial-mmcot-vdrop matches no key.
num_used_data counts chunk files, not rows: the loader repeats this source's file list up to that number, lists every (file, row group) pair, and deals whole row groups out, floor(R / world_size) to each rank and floor(that / num_workers) to each DataLoader worker. The remainder is never read. This source has 1 training chunk file holding 52 row groups of up to 128 rows, so keep num_used_data large, e.g. the 128 of ThinkMorph's interleaved_reasoning.yaml (upstream's example.yaml asks for more than GPUs x workers); every row group is then read. Set to 1 and alone in its group on 8 GPUs with 4 workers, it reads only 32 of the 52 row groups. In a run that mixes sources, give each source the same multiple of its own training chunk-file count, e.g. 128 per file (128 here): the file list is repeated up to num_used_data entries, so a flat 128 for every source would read a two-file source's rows half as often as a one-file source's.
How the rows were chosen
| stage | rows |
|---|---|
| upstream rows read | 7,728 |
refused before conversion (S0raw; each reason is in the table below) |
158 |
| after conversion and per-row filters | 7,570 |
| removed by S10 (none) | 0 |
| removed by answer-prior balancing (S13) | 555 |
removed for training after the r4 rewrite (subset_dropped.jsonl) |
208 |
| released | 6,807 |
The rows refused before conversion are perspective-taking questions asked relative to "your partner's perspective": most name no image, so the partner's viewpoint cannot be recovered from the two input views, and the rest are dropped too, as the upstream authors' own build script does.
Every removed row has one line, with its reason, in reports/:
| file | step | reason (the line's flag, or the field shown) |
rows |
|---|---|---|---|
build/dropped.jsonl |
S0raw | S3.partner_phrasing |
158 |
s13_dropped.jsonl |
S13 | step: rank |
514 |
s13_dropped.jsonl |
S13 | step: letter |
41 |
subset_dropped.jsonl |
r4 | reason: label_doubt |
208 |
Every line of s13_dropped.jsonl has reason: prior_downsample; step names the balancing pass that removed it, and split is written train or val (the Hub's validation).
S0raw lines in build/dropped.jsonl were refused before a release row existed, so their row_uid field holds the converter's key for the upstream record (the upstream qa config's id, e.g. perspective_taking_000002), not a 16-hex row_uid; lines from later steps carry the row_uid the row had. No removed row appears in meta or preview.
Per-step counters of the conversion
7,728 upstream rows were read; S0raw refused 158 before a row existed and passed 7,570 to the first step. S0 runs once more, last, on the final bytes. The reason for every refused, dropped or quarantined row is in the files above.
| step | in | out | dropped | quarantined | rejected | repaired |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S0raw (refused before conversion) | 7,728 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 0 |
| S4 | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S4c | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S5 | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S8 | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S9 | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S0 (final structural check, after S9) | 7,570 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The train/validation split keeps rows sharing a scene_id in meta on one side, and the assignment is frozen (splits/ in the summary repository). S12 saw 7,570 rows under 1,251 keys. No validation input image has the content of a training input image. The S12 run did not record whether its pixel-level near-copy test ran for this source, so near-copies are not ruled out.
Answer-prior balancing (S13)
Each (task, split) group is checked separately. An answer is the answer value compared as lower-cased text without a trailing full stop, with 'farther' read as 'further' and 'nearer' as 'closer' (for multiple choice, the option text, not the letter; where the candidates are drawn in the image, as in zebra_jigsaw and zebra_tetris, the answer is the letter itself). An answer is real when it holds at least 5 rows and 2% of the group; k is the number of real answers. Answer step: the target is max(30%, 1/k) when k >= 2, and max(30%, 1/d) over the d distinct answers when k = 1; a validation group uses the larger of its own target and its task's train target. A group is cut only when k >= 1 and its most common answer holds more than the target plus 5 percentage points; every answer is then capped at one common count, chosen so that none exceeds the target, and smaller answers keep all their rows. At the answer step, a group at or below that trigger, or with no real answer (k = 0), is left as it is, so its most common answer can hold up to the target plus 5 percentage points. A task whose train group has exactly two real answers is instead cut, in every split, so that its two largest answers have equal counts, with no trigger. Rank and label steps: then, in a group where every option value of every row is a number, the rank of the correct option among the sorted values, and after it, in a group where every trained answer is an option label, the label, are each capped by the same cut-and-trigger rule on their own counts (own target, validation included): capped, never evened out, so two labels are cut only when one exceeds 55%, and then only down to 50%. These steps can also cut groups the answer step left whole, including k = 0 groups, and can raise an answer's final share above its target; the run fails if a real answer ends above the target plus 5 percentage points. A train group of at least 20 rows in which one answer holds 90% or more fails the run. PET (exact_cells_pet) instead cuts each (question type x turn direction) cell to equal counts of its two answers; a PET cell that shows only one answer is removed.
| task | split | pass | rule | rows in → out | real answers k | target | largest share, before → after | cut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anchor | train | answer | cap30[canon] |
690 → 690 | 0 | 30.0% | 1.4% → 1.4% | no |
| anchor | train | letter | cap30[letter] |
690 → 690 | 4 | 30.0% | 33.3% → 33.3% | no |
| anchor | validation | answer | cap30[canon] |
26 → 26 | 0 | 30.0% | 7.7% → 7.7% | no |
| anchor | validation | letter | cap30[letter] |
26 → 21 | 3 | 33.3% | 46.2% → 33.3% | yes |
| counting | train | answer | cap30[canon] |
1,098 → 1,098 | 6 | 30.0% | 30.3% → 30.3% | no |
| counting | train | rank | cap30[rank] |
1,098 → 590 | 4 | 30.0% | 39.0% → 30.0% | yes |
| counting | train | letter | cap30[letter] |
590 → 590 | 4 | 30.0% | 31.0% → 31.0% | no |
| counting | validation | answer | cap30[canon] |
43 → 43 | 3 | 33.3% | 30.2% → 30.2% | no |
| counting | validation | rank | cap30[rank] |
43 → 37 | 3 | 33.3% | 41.9% → 32.4% | yes |
| counting | validation | letter | cap30[letter] |
37 → 37 | 3 | 33.3% | 32.4% → 32.4% | no |
| perspective_taking | train | answer | cap30[canon] |
1,245 → 1,245 | 7 | 30.0% | 26.5% → 26.5% | no |
| perspective_taking | train | letter | cap30[letter] |
1,245 → 1,245 | 4 | 30.0% | 27.6% → 27.6% | no |
| perspective_taking | validation | answer | cap30[canon] |
49 → 49 | 5 | 30.0% | 26.5% → 26.5% | no |
| perspective_taking | validation | letter | cap30[letter] |
49 → 49 | 4 | 30.0% | 32.7% → 32.7% | no |
| relative_direction | train | answer | cap30[canon] |
1,399 → 1,399 | 7 | 30.0% | 27.2% → 27.2% | no |
| relative_direction | train | letter | cap30[letter] |
1,399 → 1,399 | 4 | 30.0% | 26.0% → 26.0% | no |
| relative_direction | validation | answer | cap30[canon] |
59 → 59 | 5 | 30.0% | 25.4% → 25.4% | no |
| relative_direction | validation | letter | cap30[letter] |
59 → 50 | 4 | 30.0% | 37.3% → 30.0% | yes |
| relative_distance | train | answer | cap30[canon] |
2,824 → 2,824 | 4 | 30.0% | 3.0% → 3.0% | no |
| relative_distance | train | letter | cap30[letter] |
2,824 → 2,824 | 4 | 30.0% | 34.5% → 34.5% | no |
| relative_distance | validation | answer | cap30[canon] |
137 → 137 | 11 | 30.0% | 9.5% → 9.5% | no |
| relative_distance | validation | letter | cap30[letter] |
137 → 110 | 4 | 30.0% | 37.2% → 30.0% | yes |
S13 removed 555 rows from this source.
Text-only baselines
Accuracy of guessers that never see an image. For each task the released training rows are split into two fixed halves by a hash of row_uid; each guesser is fitted on one half and scored once on the other (one held-out half, not cross-validation; eval rows below). The reference is chance (the mean of 1 / number of options) where every row is multiple choice, and otherwise the eval-half accuracy of always giving the answer most common in the fit half (when a task's top answers are nearly tied, this need not be the task's most common answer; the line after the table gives that answer's validation score). Accuracies are recounted from the stored rates and eval rows, so they are exact. A task is flagged when a text-only guesser beats its reference by more than 0.15 (for a free-form task, a guesser other than the most common answer). A flagged task can be partly answered from the text alone; an unflagged task passed only these probes, which do not prove the text carries no answer. Report scores on every task next to this baseline.
Guessers: keywords: the most common answer per set of spatial words in the question; last_mentioned: the option named last in the question body; letter_prior: the most common answer letter; majority: the answer most common in the fit half; numeric_offset: where every option is a number, the smallest or largest option plus or minus the offset the correct one sat at most often (last_mentioned on the other rows); option_prior: the option text that won most often when shown; option_rank: where every option is a number, the option at the rank among the sorted values that the correct one held most often (last_mentioned on the other rows); template: the most common answer per question wording (numbers masked, object names kept).
| task | best text-only guesser | accuracy | reference | margin | eval rows | flagged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| anchor | option_prior |
0.438 | 0.250 (chance) | +0.188 | 363 | yes |
| counting | template |
0.410 | 0.250 (chance) | +0.160 | 315 | yes |
| perspective_taking | option_prior |
0.451 | 0.250 (chance) | +0.201 | 625 | yes |
| relative_direction | option_prior |
0.399 | 0.250 (chance) | +0.149 | 712 | no |
| relative_distance | option_prior |
0.379 | 0.346 (chance) | +0.033 | 1,432 | no |
Spot-check (S14)
Pending. The S14 rows are chosen and flagged S14.sampled_qa in meta and preview; the human pass over them has not been signed off yet.
Citation
Please cite the upstream paper and Infinigen (https://github.com/princeton-vl/infinigen), as the VDrop card asks:
@article{yang2026and,
title={How and What to Imagine? Visual Thinking in Unified Multimodal Models for Cross-View Spatial Reasoning},
author={Yang, Qian and Sikarwar, Ankur and Le, Huy and Zhang, Le and Shi, Zhuan and Taslakian, Perouz and Agrawal, Aishwarya},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27310},
year={2026}
}
@inproceedings{infinigen2024indoors,
author={Raistrick, Alexander and Mei, Lingjie and Kayan, Karhan and Yan, David and Zuo, Yiming and Han, Beining and Wen, Hongyu and Parakh, Meenal and Alexandropoulos, Stamatis and Lipson, Lahav and Ma, Zeyu and Deng, Jia},
title={Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generation},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
month={June},
year={2024},
pages={21783-21794}
}
@inproceedings{infinigen2023infinite,
title={Infinite Photorealistic Worlds Using Procedural Generation},
author={Raistrick, Alexander and Lipson, Lahav and Ma, Zeyu and Mei, Lingjie and Wang, Mingzhe and Zuo, Yiming and Kayan, Karhan and Wen, Hongyu and Han, Beining and Wang, Yihan and Newell, Alejandro and Law, Hei and Goyal, Ankit and Yang, Kaiyu and Deng, Jia},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={12630--12641},
year={2023}
}
Provenance
The release files were written by our conversion code (the code repository is not public yet), scripts/convert/export.py at commit b3fa1b993ca9, from build vdrop_r3. The build was made by scripts/convert/run_source.py from the same repository at commit 76c78bd817c2. S10, S12 and S13 ran before the export; reports/export_manifest.json pins every input the export read by SHA-1 (build_manifest_sha1, s10_keep_sha1, s12_assignments_sha1, s13_balanced_keep_sha1).
Every row removed between upstream and this release has one line, with its reason, in reports/: build/dropped.jsonl (rows refused before conversion or dropped by a conversion step); build/quarantine.jsonl (rows set aside by S4c because an automatic check could not match the read-back's conclusion to the label); s10_dropped.jsonl (duplicates removed by S10); s10_label_conflicts.jsonl (rows S10 withheld because another row asks the identical question, options in the same order, of the same images with a different answer); s13_dropped.jsonl (rows removed by answer-prior balancing). known_issues/ lists rows with a measured problem (see Known issues); reports/ also holds the build manifest (absolute paths cut to basenames) and counters, the S14 sample list (s14_sample.tsv: row_uid, task, split) and export_manifest.json. Part of yrlyrl/spatial-mmcot.
- Downloads last month
- 400